An Evaluation of Iranian Junior High Schools‛ English Textbooks Using FOG Readability Index and Survey from Experienced Teachers
Subject Areas : Educational PsychologyDavood Hosseini Nassab 1 , Farahman Farrokhi 2 , Jhila Morsali 3
1 - استاد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز
2 - استادیار دانشگاه تبریز
3 - کارشناس ارشد رشته برنامه ریزی درسی، کارشناس زبان انگلیسی (دبیر آموزش و پرورش ناحیه
یک تبریز
Keywords: Textbooks, Content, English, Needs & Interests,
Abstract :
The aim of this study was to evaluate and analyze the content of English textbooks taught in Guidance Schools according to the Fog readability formula and from the view point of experienced English teachers. The findings: On the whole, the strong points of the books in different cases were as follows: The typing style of the books, good grammar presentation and practice, the organization of content from simple to difficult, clear instructions, correspondence with the children's age and books availability for most of the teachers and students. The weak points of the books were as follows: lacking attractive lay out, not having good pronunciation and vocabulary explanation, not using enough authentic language, having no attention to the learners background knowledge, not having enough correspondence with the children's real life situations, Lacking the audio cassettes. From the view point of the teachers: There was a significant relationship between the evaluation of the books and the teaching experience, the teachersُ degree and the gender of the teachers. But there wasn’t any significant relationship between the evaluation of the books and the teaching location. For measuring the readability of the writings, Fog index was used. The results indicated that the readings of the books in all the grade were in low level. That is, they are very simple to read and students need a level higher than these ones. Consequently, all of the books were poor according to the results.
احمدپور، زهرا(1383). بررسی مسائل و مشکلات آموزش زبان انگلیسی در دوره متوسطه، مجله
رشد آموزش زبان، سال 18، شماره 71،ص 15-21.
تقی پورظهیر، علی( 1385).اصول اساسی برنامه ریزی درسی وآموزشی، تهران:
انتشارات آگاه.
حسینی نسب، داوود(1377). تحلیل محتوای کتب درسی فارسی و ریاضی دوره
ابتدایی، شورای تحقیقات آموزش وپرورش استان آذربایجان شرقی.
خوی نژاد، غلامرضا(1380). برنامه ریزی درسی برای تدریس و یادگیری بهتر، مشهد:
انتشارات آستان قدس رضوی.
ملکی، حسن(1386). برنامه ریزی درسی(راهنمای عمل)، مشهد: انتشارات پیام اندیشه
مهدی زاده، امیرحسین( 1384). ارزیابی محتوای کتابهای زبان انگلیسی دوره
راهنمایی، ارائه چهارچوب علمی بهینه جهت اصلاح وتدوین کتابها، مجله
رشد آموزش زبان، دوره بیستم، شماره 77، ص3-10.
یارمحمدیان، م ح.(1377). اصول برنامه ریزی درسی، مبانی فلسفی،روانشناختی و
جامعه شناختی و..، تهران: موسسه چاپ وانتشارات یادواره کتاب.
Ahmadi Darani,Parviz(1381).The Evaluation of High School
Textbooks for EFL Education in Iran:The Evaluation via
Checklist, FLT Journal volume 64,22- 32.
Allwright, R.( 1982).What Do We Want Teaching Materials For?
ELT Journal. Volume 36/1.
Bardovi – Harling (1991).ELT Journal 45(1):4 –15, doi: 10.1093
/elt/ 45.1.4 1991 by Oxford University Press.
Brown, J.(1995).The Elements of Language Curriculum, Boston,
MA: Heinle and Heinle.
Cathcart,R.(1989).Authentic Discourse and the Survived English
Curriculum, In TESOL Quaterly.Vol.23.
Chastain,K.( 1988). Developing Second – Language Skills Theory
and Practice, by Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,Inc.
Cunningsworth, A.(1995).Choosing Your Course book, Oxford:
Heinemann.
Gunning Fog(1952).http://en, wikipedia. org/wiki/Gunning Fog
Index.
Haycroft, J.(1998).An Introduction to English Language
Teaching, Longman.
Hutchinson, T.& Torres, E.(1994).The Textbook as Agent of
Change, ELT Journal, volume 48/4.
Jahangard, Ali(2003). Evaluation of EFL Materials Taught at
Iranian Public High Schools, EFL Journal, volume9,Issue2.
Karimi,Akbar(2004).An Evaluation of A Preparatory English
Course, Books 1&2: An EAP Coursebook Evaluation, FLT
Journal, volume 73, 24 – 28.
neil, R.(1982).Why Use Textbooks? ELT Journal, volume 36/2.
Sheldon, L.( 1988).Evaluation ELT Textbooks and Materials, ELT
Journal, 42(4),237 – 246.
Ur,Penny( 1996). A Course in Language Teaching, Practice and
Theory, Cambridge University Press.
Yule,G.,T.Matthis,and M.Hopkins(1992).on Reporting What Was
Said, ELT Journal, Volume 46/3.