Latent Profile Analysis of the Impulsivity Traits and Its Relationship with Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Regret and Students' Academic Performance
Subject Areas : Educational Psychology
1 - Assistant Professor, Ph. D. in Health Psychology, Department of Psychology, School of Social and Educational Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
Keywords: Depression, impulsivity, Stress, regret, anxiety, latent profile analysis,
Abstract :
Given the multidimensional nature of the impulsivity construct and various possible relationships of these dimensions with emotional distresses and real-life performance, the present study aimed to analyze the latent profile of the impulsivity traits and its relationship with depression, anxiety, stress, regret, and academic performance of students. In a cross-sectional research, 400 students were selected from the universities of Kermanshah city by convenient sampling method, and evaluated using the short form of UPPS-P impulsive behavior scale, depression, anxiety, and stress scale and the regret based decision making questionnaire. Data were analyzed based on latent profile analysis, chi-square test and variance analysis using SPSS and Mplus software. Latent profile analysis of the impulsivity traits led to the extraction of three groups with different profiles (low impulsive, low purposefulness/conscientiousness and high urgency). Membership in each group was associated with different scores in depression (F=17.37, P<0.01), anxiety (F=33.02, P<0.01), stress (F=30.02, P<0.01), regret (F=37.83, P<0.01) and academic performance (F=9.92, P<0.01). Be placed in each impulsivity profile is associated with different levels of emotional distress and academic performance, and this grouping can be used to provide tailored interventions to help each group
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https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2014.10.014
Altan-Atalay, A., & Zeytun, D. (2020). The Association of Negative Urgency with Psychological Distress: Moderating Role of Proactive Coping Strategies. Journal Psychol, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2020.1784824
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1407-y
Cándido, A., Orduña, E., Perales, J. C., Verdejo-García, A., & Billieux, J. (2012). Validation of a short Spanish version of the UPPS-P impulsive behavior scale. Trastornos Adictivos, 14(3): 73-78.
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Daljeet, K. N., Bremner, N. L., Giammarco, E. A., Meyer, J. P., & Paunonen, S. V. (2017). Taking a person-centered approach to personality: A latent-profile analysis of the HEXACO model of personality. Journal of Research in Personality, 70, 241-251.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2017.08.003
Del Carlo, A., Benvenuti, M., Fornaro, M., Toni, C., Rizzato, S., Swann, A. C., Dell'Osso, L., & Perugi, G. (2012). Different measures of impulsivity in patients with anxiety disorders: a case control study. Psychiatry Res, 197(3): 231-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2011.09.020
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Duan, W., & Wang, Y. (2018). Latent profile analysis of the three-dimensional model of character strengths to distinguish at-strengths and at-risk populations. Qual Life Res, 27(11): 2983-2990. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-018-1933-1
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Fossati, A., Somma, A., Karyadi, K. A., Cyders, M. A., Bortolla, R., & Borroni, S. (2016). Reliability and validity of the Italian translation of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale in a sample of consecutively admitted psychotherapy patients. Personality and Individual Differences, 91, 1-6. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.11.020
Grant, R., Becnel, J. N., Giano, Z. D., Williams, A. L., & Martinez, D. (2019). A Latent Profile Analysis of Young Adult Lifestyle Behaviors. Am J Health Behav, 43(6): 1148-1161. https://doi.org/10.5993/ajhb.43.6.12
Gustavson, D. E., Friedman, N. P., Fontanillas, P., Elson, S. L., Palmer, A. A., & Sanchez-Roige, S. (2020). The Latent Genetic Structure of Impulsivity and its Relation to Internalizing Psychopathology. bioRxiv, 2020.2001.2007.897231. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.07.897231
Jebraeili, H., Feleghari, M., & Seydi, T. (2020). Psychometric Properties and Factor Structure of Persian Version of Regret-Based Decision-Making Style Scale. Journal of Instruction and Evaluation, 12(48): 183-198. [In Persian]
Jebraeili, H., Moradi, A. R., & Habibi, M. (2018). Psychometric Properties and Factor Structure of the Persian Version of the Five Factor Impulsive Behavior Scale. Psychological methods and models, 9(31): 175-190. [In Persian]
Jebraeili, H., Moradi, A. R., & Habibi, M. (2019). Psychometric properties of Persian short version of the five factor impulsive behavior scale. Journal Research & Health, 9(6): 516-524. doi:10.32598/jrh.9.6.516
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https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2014.10.014
Altan-Atalay, A., & Zeytun, D. (2020). The Association of Negative Urgency with Psychological Distress: Moderating Role of Proactive Coping Strategies. Journal Psychol, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2020.1784824
Antony, M. M., Bieling, P. J., Cox, B. J., Enns, M. W., & Swinson, R. P. (1998). Psychometric properties of the 42-item and 21-item versions of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales in clinical groups and a community sample. Psychol Assess, 10(2): 176-181. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.10.2.176
Berg, J. M., Latzman, R. D., Bliwise, N. G., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (2015). Parsing the heterogeneity of impulsivity: A meta-analytic review of the behavioral implications of the UPPS for psychopathology. Psychol Assess, 27(4): 1129-1146. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000111
Billieux, J., Rochat, L., Ceschi, G., Carré, A., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Defeldre, A. C., Khazaal, Y., Besche-Richard, C., & Van Der Linden, M. (2012). Validation of a short French version of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 53(5): 609-615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.09.001
Bo, R., Billieux, J., & Landro, N. I. (2016). Which facets of impulsivity predict binge drinking? Addictive Behaviors Reports, 3, 43-47.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2016.03.001
Bteich, G., Berbiche, D., & Khazaal, Y. (2017). Validation of the short Arabic UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale. BMC Psychiatry, 17(1): 244.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1407-y
Cándido, A., Orduña, E., Perales, J. C., Verdejo-García, A., & Billieux, J. (2012). Validation of a short Spanish version of the UPPS-P impulsive behavior scale. Trastornos Adictivos, 14(3): 73-78.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1575-0973(12)70048-X
Casey, B. J., & Jones, R. M. (2010). Neurobiology of the adolescent brain and behavior: implications for substance use disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 49(12): 1189-1285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2010.08.017
Cloninger, C. R., Svrakic, D. M., & Przybeck, T. R. (1993). A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 50(12): 975-990.
Cyders, M. A., Littlefield, A. K., Coffey, S., & Karyadi, K. A. (2014). Examination of a short English version of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale. Addict Behav, 39(9): 1372-1376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.02.013
Cyders, M. A., Smith, G. T., Spillane, N. S., Fischer, S., Annus, A. M., & Peterson, C. (2007). Integration of impulsivity and positive mood to predict risky behavior: development and validation of a measure of positive urgency. Psychol Assess, 19(1): 107-118. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.19.1.107
Daljeet, K. N., Bremner, N. L., Giammarco, E. A., Meyer, J. P., & Paunonen, S. V. (2017). Taking a person-centered approach to personality: A latent-profile analysis of the HEXACO model of personality. Journal of Research in Personality, 70, 241-251.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2017.08.003
Del Carlo, A., Benvenuti, M., Fornaro, M., Toni, C., Rizzato, S., Swann, A. C., Dell'Osso, L., & Perugi, G. (2012). Different measures of impulsivity in patients with anxiety disorders: a case control study. Psychiatry Res, 197(3): 231-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2011.09.020
D'Orta, I., Burnay, J., Aiello, D., Niolu, C., Siracusano, A., Timpanaro, L., Khazaal, Y., & Billieux, J. (2015). Development and validation of a short Italian UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 2, 19-22. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2015.04.003
Duan, W., & Wang, Y. (2018). Latent profile analysis of the three-dimensional model of character strengths to distinguish at-strengths and at-risk populations. Qual Life Res, 27(11): 2983-2990. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-018-1933-1
Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, M. W. (1985). Personality and individual differences: a natural science approach. Plenum Press.
Ferguson, S. L., G. Moore, E. W., & Hull, D. M. (2019). Finding latent groups in observed data: A primer on latent profile analysis in Mplus for applied researchers. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 0165025419881721. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025419881721
Fossati, A., Somma, A., Karyadi, K. A., Cyders, M. A., Bortolla, R., & Borroni, S. (2016). Reliability and validity of the Italian translation of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale in a sample of consecutively admitted psychotherapy patients. Personality and Individual Differences, 91, 1-6. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.11.020
Grant, R., Becnel, J. N., Giano, Z. D., Williams, A. L., & Martinez, D. (2019). A Latent Profile Analysis of Young Adult Lifestyle Behaviors. Am J Health Behav, 43(6): 1148-1161. https://doi.org/10.5993/ajhb.43.6.12
Gustavson, D. E., Friedman, N. P., Fontanillas, P., Elson, S. L., Palmer, A. A., & Sanchez-Roige, S. (2020). The Latent Genetic Structure of Impulsivity and its Relation to Internalizing Psychopathology. bioRxiv, 2020.2001.2007.897231. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.07.897231
Jebraeili, H., Feleghari, M., & Seydi, T. (2020). Psychometric Properties and Factor Structure of Persian Version of Regret-Based Decision-Making Style Scale. Journal of Instruction and Evaluation, 12(48): 183-198. [In Persian]
Jebraeili, H., Moradi, A. R., & Habibi, M. (2018). Psychometric Properties and Factor Structure of the Persian Version of the Five Factor Impulsive Behavior Scale. Psychological methods and models, 9(31): 175-190. [In Persian]
Jebraeili, H., Moradi, A. R., & Habibi, M. (2019). Psychometric properties of Persian short version of the five factor impulsive behavior scale. Journal Research & Health, 9(6): 516-524. doi:10.32598/jrh.9.6.516
Jimenez, M. P., Green, M. A., Subramanian, S. V., & Razak, F. (2018). A demographic, clinical, and behavioral typology of obesity in the United States: an analysis of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011–2012. Annals of Epidemiology, 28(3): 175-181.e174.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.01.001
Johnson, S. L., Carver, C. S., & Joormann, J. (2013). Impulsive responses to emotion as a transdiagnostic vulnerability to internalizing and externalizing symptoms. J Affect Disord, 150(3): 872-878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.004
Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling, Fourth Edition. Guilford Publications.
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=3VauCgAAQBAJ
Lauriola, M., Panno, A., & Weller, J. A. (2019). Regret-Based Decision-Making Style Acts as a Dispositional Factor in Risky Choices. Psychol Rep, 122(4): 1412-1431. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294118786687
López Steinmetz, L. C., Godoy, J. C., & Fong, S. B. (2020). Altitude and latitude variations in trait-impulsivity, depression, anxiety, suicidal risk, and negative alcohol-related consequences in Argentinean adolescents. Heliyon, 6(7): e04529. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04529
Lovibond, S. H., & Lovibond, P. F. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety & Stress Scales. Psychology Foundation.
MacKillop, J., Weafer, J., C Gray, J., Oshri, A., Palmer, A., & de Wit, H. (2016). The latent structure of impulsivity: impulsive choice, impulsive action, and impulsive personality traits. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 233(18): 3361-3370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-016-4372-0
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