تحلیل نیمرخ نهفته صفات تکانشگری و ارتباط آن با افسردگی، اضطراب، تنیدگی، پشیمانی و عملکرد تحصیلی دانشجویان
الموضوعات :
1 - استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و تربیتی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: اضطراب, افسردگی, تنیدگی, تکانشگری, پشیمانی, تحلیل نیمرخ نهفته,
ملخص المقالة :
با توجه به ماهیت چندبعدی سازه تکانشگری و ارتباطات متفاوتی که این ابعاد می‌توانند با پریشانی‌های هیجانی و عملکرد زندگی واقعی داشته باشند، پژوهش حاضر با هدف تحلیل نیمرخ نهفته صفات تکانشگری و ارتباط آن با افسردگی، اضطراب، تنیدگی، پشیمانی و عملکرد تحصیلی دانشجویان انجام شد. در یک پژوهش تحلیلی- مقطعی از دانشگاه‌های شهر کرمانشاه 400 دانشجو به شیوه نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و با استفاده از فرم کوتاه مقیاس رفتار تکانشی، مقیاس افسردگی، اضطراب و تنیدگی و پرسشنامه تصمیم‌گیری مبتنی بر پشیمانی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. داده‌ها بر مبنای تحلیل نیمرخ نهفته، آزمون خی دو و تحلیل واریانس و با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و Mplus مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. تحلیل نیمرخ نهفته صفات تکانشگری به استخراج سه گروه با نیمرخ‌های متفاوت (تکانشگری پایین، هدفمندی/ وظیفه‌شناسی پایین و فوریت بالا) منجر شد. عضویت در هر گروه با نمره متفاوت در افسردگی (01/0>P، 37/17=F)، اضطراب (01/0>P، 02/33=F)، تنیدگی (01/0>P، 02/30=F)، پشیمانی (01/0>P، 83/37=F) و عملکرد تحصیلی (01/0>P، 92/9=F) همراه بود. قرار داشتن در هر نیمرخ تکانشگری با میزان متفاوتی از پریشانی هیجانی و عملکرد تحصیلی همراه است و از این گروه‌بندی می‌توان برای ارائه مداخلاتی متناسب برای کمک به هر گروه استفاده کرد.
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https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2017.08.003
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https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2014.10.014
Altan-Atalay, A., & Zeytun, D. (2020). The Association of Negative Urgency with Psychological Distress: Moderating Role of Proactive Coping Strategies. Journal Psychol, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2020.1784824
Antony, M. M., Bieling, P. J., Cox, B. J., Enns, M. W., & Swinson, R. P. (1998). Psychometric properties of the 42-item and 21-item versions of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales in clinical groups and a community sample. Psychol Assess, 10(2): 176-181. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.10.2.176
Berg, J. M., Latzman, R. D., Bliwise, N. G., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (2015). Parsing the heterogeneity of impulsivity: A meta-analytic review of the behavioral implications of the UPPS for psychopathology. Psychol Assess, 27(4): 1129-1146. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000111
Billieux, J., Rochat, L., Ceschi, G., Carré, A., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Defeldre, A. C., Khazaal, Y., Besche-Richard, C., & Van Der Linden, M. (2012). Validation of a short French version of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 53(5): 609-615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.09.001
Bo, R., Billieux, J., & Landro, N. I. (2016). Which facets of impulsivity predict binge drinking? Addictive Behaviors Reports, 3, 43-47.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2016.03.001
Bteich, G., Berbiche, D., & Khazaal, Y. (2017). Validation of the short Arabic UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale. BMC Psychiatry, 17(1): 244.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1407-y
Cándido, A., Orduña, E., Perales, J. C., Verdejo-García, A., & Billieux, J. (2012). Validation of a short Spanish version of the UPPS-P impulsive behavior scale. Trastornos Adictivos, 14(3): 73-78.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1575-0973(12)70048-X
Casey, B. J., & Jones, R. M. (2010). Neurobiology of the adolescent brain and behavior: implications for substance use disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 49(12): 1189-1285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2010.08.017
Cloninger, C. R., Svrakic, D. M., & Przybeck, T. R. (1993). A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 50(12): 975-990.
Cyders, M. A., Littlefield, A. K., Coffey, S., & Karyadi, K. A. (2014). Examination of a short English version of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale. Addict Behav, 39(9): 1372-1376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.02.013
Cyders, M. A., Smith, G. T., Spillane, N. S., Fischer, S., Annus, A. M., & Peterson, C. (2007). Integration of impulsivity and positive mood to predict risky behavior: development and validation of a measure of positive urgency. Psychol Assess, 19(1): 107-118. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.19.1.107
Daljeet, K. N., Bremner, N. L., Giammarco, E. A., Meyer, J. P., & Paunonen, S. V. (2017). Taking a person-centered approach to personality: A latent-profile analysis of the HEXACO model of personality. Journal of Research in Personality, 70, 241-251.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2017.08.003
Del Carlo, A., Benvenuti, M., Fornaro, M., Toni, C., Rizzato, S., Swann, A. C., Dell'Osso, L., & Perugi, G. (2012). Different measures of impulsivity in patients with anxiety disorders: a case control study. Psychiatry Res, 197(3): 231-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2011.09.020
D'Orta, I., Burnay, J., Aiello, D., Niolu, C., Siracusano, A., Timpanaro, L., Khazaal, Y., & Billieux, J. (2015). Development and validation of a short Italian UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 2, 19-22. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2015.04.003
Duan, W., & Wang, Y. (2018). Latent profile analysis of the three-dimensional model of character strengths to distinguish at-strengths and at-risk populations. Qual Life Res, 27(11): 2983-2990. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-018-1933-1
Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, M. W. (1985). Personality and individual differences: a natural science approach. Plenum Press.
Ferguson, S. L., G. Moore, E. W., & Hull, D. M. (2019). Finding latent groups in observed data: A primer on latent profile analysis in Mplus for applied researchers. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 0165025419881721. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025419881721
Fossati, A., Somma, A., Karyadi, K. A., Cyders, M. A., Bortolla, R., & Borroni, S. (2016). Reliability and validity of the Italian translation of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale in a sample of consecutively admitted psychotherapy patients. Personality and Individual Differences, 91, 1-6. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.11.020
Grant, R., Becnel, J. N., Giano, Z. D., Williams, A. L., & Martinez, D. (2019). A Latent Profile Analysis of Young Adult Lifestyle Behaviors. Am J Health Behav, 43(6): 1148-1161. https://doi.org/10.5993/ajhb.43.6.12
Gustavson, D. E., Friedman, N. P., Fontanillas, P., Elson, S. L., Palmer, A. A., & Sanchez-Roige, S. (2020). The Latent Genetic Structure of Impulsivity and its Relation to Internalizing Psychopathology. bioRxiv, 2020.2001.2007.897231. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.07.897231
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