زبان جنسیت: کنکاشی بر صورت های خطابی مرد و زن درمجموعه کتب آموزشی New Interchange Series

Subject Areas : آموزش زبان انگلیسی

امیر بهروان ¹ ( گروه انگلیسی، واحد سبزوار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سبزوار، ایران )
مرجان وثوقی ² ( گروه انگلیسی، واحد سبزوار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سبزوار، ایران )

Received: 2020-11-20 Accepted : 2020-11-20 Published : 2020-08-01

Keywords: جنسیت, صورت های خطابی, گفتگوی مردانه, برتری جویی, گفتگوی زنانه,

Abstract :

این مطالعه با هدف بررسی صورت های خطابی در گفتگوی گویندگان زن و مرد در مکالمات مکتوب به زبان انگلیسی در مجموعه کتابهای درسی با عنوان "New Interchange Series" نوشته ی ریچاردز ، هال و پراکتور (1998) از انتشارات دانشگاه کمبریج انجام شد. در راستای این هدف ، محقق حاضر در ابتدا جداول توصیفی را در محیط رسمی و غیررسمی موضوع بندی شده در سه محور اجتماعی، فرهنگی و اقتصادی و در رابطه با صورت های خطابی که شخصیت های زن و مرد  در چهار مورد تخصیص شامل (مرد/مرد، مرد/زن، زن/زن و زن/مرد) استفاده می کردند تنظیم نمودند. بر این اساس ، توزیع داده ها هنگام استفاده از صورت های خطابی نشان داد که در کل بیشترین درصد صورت های خطابی مربوط به ضمایر (67.7٪) است. نسبت تخصیص جنسیت بین گویندگان مکالمات نیز نشان داد که نوعا، تخصیص زن با مرد(52.3٪) و مرد به زن (36.4٪) در استفاده از ضمایر شخصی به عنوان صورت خطابی بیشترین میزان را در مقایسه با سایر موارد دارند. در نهایت،  مجموعه داده ها از نظر تئوری های مربوط به نابرابری جنسیتی در مواد آموزشی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.

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