درک معلمان و دانشجویان زبان انگلیسی نسبت به قابل آموزش بودن استراتژیهای ارتباطی

Subject Areas : آموزش زبان انگلیسی

راضیه بهروزیان ¹ ( گروه زبان انگلیسی، واحد سراب ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، سراب، ایران )
ناصر غفوری ² ( گروه زبان انگلیسی، واحد تبریز ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تبریز، ایران )
سعیده آهنگری ³ ( گروه زبان انگلیسی، واحد تبریز ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تبریز، ایران )

Received: 2021-12-11 Accepted : 2021-12-11 Published : 2021-08-01

Keywords: استراتژی های ارتباطی, تمایل به برقراری ارتباط, وضعیت بین المللی, آموزش استراتژی های ارتباطی, آموزش پذیری,

Abstract :

مطالعه حاضر، ادراک اساتید و دانشجویان زبان انگلیسی ایرانی را در مورد قابلیت آموزش راهبردهای ارتباطی بررسی کرد. این تحقیق با 20 استاد و 110 دانشجو از دانشگاه ها و موسسات خصوصی زبان انگلیسی در تبریز، ایران انجام شد. مرور ادبیات مربوط به آموزش استراتژیهای ارتباطی نشان داد که آموزش این استراتژیها در دهه های گذشته بحث برانگیز بوده است. در حالی که برخی از بحث ها، امکان آموزش استراتژیهای ارتباطی را رد می کنند، بسیاری از مطالعات تجربی، قابل آموزش بودن این استراتژیها را تأیید می کنند. با استفاده از طراحی روش ترکیبی، در این تحقیق از آزمون مهارت زبان، پرسشنامه و مصاحبه برای جمع آوری داده ها استفاده شد. در مرحله کمی ، پاسخ های شرکت کنندگان به پرسشنامه، قبل و بعد از یک دوره 12 هفته ای آموزش استراتژیهای ارتباطی، از نظر آماری مقایسه شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده های کمی به دست آمده از پرسشنامه از طریق آزمون تی زوجی نشان داد که درک فراگیران نسبت به سودمندی راهبردهای ارتباطی، پس از آموزش به طور قابل توجهی مثبت تر می شود. تجزیه و تحلیل کیفی داده های مصاحبه نشان داد که اکثر اساتید، استراتژیهای ارتباطی را برای آموزش مفید و امکان پذیر می دانند. همچنین مشخص شد که راهبردهای ارتباطی، توانایی دانشجویان زبان انگلیسی را در صحبت کردن مضاعف می کند و آگاهی آنها را نسبت به این استراتژیها افزایش می دهد. این مطالعه می تواند پیامدهای آموزشی برای اساتید و دانشجویان ارائه دهد و زمینه را برای مطالعات بیشتر در این موضوع فراهم نماید.

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