زبان وتغییرپذیری: بررسی جملات استفهامی انگلیسی و فارسی
Subject Areas : آموزش زبان انگلیسی
لعیا حیدری دارانی
1
(Department of English, Falavarjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran)
Keywords: تغییر پذیری, تغییر پذیری نظان دار/طرح مند, جامعه شناسی تغییر پذیر گرا, جملات استفهامی,
Abstract :
پژوهشگرانی که در زمینه تعییرات زبانی فعالیت دارند معتقدند که زبانها در تمام سطوح تغییر را تجربه می کنند که این تغییر طرح مند به نظر می رسد. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نحوه تغییری است که در جملات استفهامی انگلیسی و فارسی رخ می دهد. این تحقیق بالاخص به بررسی طرح مند و نظام دار بودن این تغییر می پردازد. بدین منظور برای جمع آوری اطلاعات یک نسخه اصلاح شده از کار-نقشه ادینبورگ (Edinburgh Map Task) مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. جامعه اطلاعاتی این تحقیق تعداد 60 بومی زبان کانادایی و فارسی بودند که کار-نقشه را از طریق ساختن گونه های جملات استفهامی اجرا کردند. نتایج حاصل نشان می دهد که هر دو زبان تعییر را در ساخت جملات استفهامی تجربه می کند. گرچه زبان فارسی نشان داد که نسبت به زبان انگلیسی تغییر پذیرتر است زیرا در این زبان گونه های بیشتری ساخته شدند. بعلاوه این تغییر در هر دو زبان بطور جداگانه طرح مند بود اما تغییر نظام مندی بین دو زبان مشاهده نشد. بنابراین می توان چنین استنباط نمود که ذهنیت متفاوت شرکت کنندگان کانادایی و ایرانی که تحت تاثیر عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی قرار دارد می تواند علت چنین تغییری را توضیح دهد.
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