Effect of Zeolite and Mycorrhiza Application on Physiological, Yield, Yield Components of Soybean and Accumulation of Lead under Soil Polluted with Lead
Subject Areas : Journal of Crop EcophysiologyZivar Haidarpour Saremi 1 , Mashallah Daneshvar 2 , Omid Ali Akbarpour 3 , Afsaneh Aali Nejadian Bidabadi 4
1 - Ph.D. Student, Department of Agriculture and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lorestan, KhorramAbad, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Agriculture and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lorestan, KhorramAbad, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Agriculture and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lorestan, KhorramAbad, Iran
4 - Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lorestan, KhorramAbad, Iran
Keywords: growth, phytoremediation, TF, Catalase, oilseed,
Abstract :
One of the important environment pollutants can cited to element lead (Pb) that effected on absorption of nutrients in plants. This investigation was conducted in order study effect zeolite and Mycorrhiza on quality and quantity soyben plant on soil polluted with Pb in greenhouse Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lorestan. The experiment was carried basic factorial in from to random completly design with three repeat. Treatments were incloud; Mycorrhiza fungus in two level (control and application Mycorrhiza) and zeolite in three level (0, 5% and 10% W/W). Soil’s all plots were polluted with concentration 200 mg/kg Pb (NO3)2. Result this investigation indicued, exept height plant, number grain per pod, number pod per plant and number of branches that influenced by main effect Mycorrhiza and zeolite, in other traits intraction was significant. Application zeolite 10% with Mycorrhiza resulted improve LAI (84%), catalase (150%), superoxide dismutase (220%), 1000 grain-weight (51%), grain yield (94%), biological yield (51%) and harvest index (34%) and decreased accumulation of lead in root (43%) and shoot (44%), TF(75%) and BCF in root (43%) and shoot (43%). Heighest grain yield (3609 kg.ha-1) and biological yield (9026 kg.ha-1) was obtained from use Simultaneous zeolite 10% and Mycorrhiza. Overall application Mycorrhiza and zeolite in addition to decline effects heavy metals in the soil and improve quantitative and qualitative yield of the product can be effective in phytoremediation of heavy metals.
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Cornejo, P., J. Pérez-Tienda, S. Meier, A. Valderas, F. Borie, C. Azcón-Aguilar, and N. Ferrol. 2013. Copper compartmentalization in spores as a survival strategy of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Cu-polluted environments. Soil Biology Biochemeisty. 57: 925-928.
Daneshian, J., H. Hadi, and P. Jonoubi. 2009. Study of quantitative and quality characteristics of soybean genotypes in deficit irrigation conditions. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences. 11(4):393-409. (In Persian).
Das, P.K., D. Sarangi, M.K. Jena, and S. Mohanty. 2002. Response of greengram (Vigna radiata ) to integrated application of vermicompost and chemical fertilizer in acid lateritic soil. Indian Agriculture. 46 (1): 79- 87.
DeCampos Bernardi, A.C., P.P.A. Oliviera, M.B. de Melo Monte, and F. Souza-Barros. 2013. Brazilian sedimentary zeolite use in agriculture. Microporous Mesoporous Materials. 167: 16-21.
Dhalaria, R., D. Kumar, H. Kumar, E. Nepovimova, K. Kuca, M. Torequl Islam, and R. Verma. 2020. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as potential agents in ameliorating heavy metal stress in plants. Agronomy. 10(6): 1-22.
Dietterich, L.H., C. Gonneau, and B.B. Casper. 2017. Arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization has little consequence for plant heavy metal uptake in contaminated field soils. Ecological Applications. 27(6): 1862-1875.
Duponnois, R., A. Combalet, V. Hien, and J. Thioulouse. 2005. The mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices and rock phosphate amendment influence plant growth and microbial activity in the rhizosphere of Acacia holosericea. Soil Biology Biochemeisty. 37: 1460-1468.
El-Mahrouk, E.S.M., E.A.H. Eisa, M.A. Hegazi, M.E.S. Abdel-Gayed, Y.H. Dewir, M.E. El-Mahrouk, and Y. Naidoo. 2019. Phytoremediation of cadmium, copper, and lead-contaminated soil by Salix mucronata (Synonym salix safsaf). Horticulture Science. 54(7): 1249-1257.
Farhadi, D., A. Asghari, H. Amrian, and S. Abaspor. 2016. Evolution effect zeolite and microriza on some morphology and yield corn under level different phosphore soil. Journal Soli Biology. 4(1): 39-52. (In Persian).
Garau, G., P. Castaldi, L. Santona, P. Deiana, and P. Melis., 2007. Influence of red mud, zeolite and lime on heavy metal immobilization, culturable heterotrophic microbial populations and enzyme activities in a contaminated soil. Geoderma. 142(1-2): 47-57.
Ghaisari, S., F. Saidnmatpour, and A. Sfipourafshar. 2015. Effect salyislic acid and ascoropic acid, on photosynthesis pigment content and some antioxidant activity enzyme in Ocimum basilicum under Pd stress. Journal of Plant Research. 28 (4): 814-825. (In Persian).
Ghanai, A. 2016. Evaluation seed periming on filed and application microriza on yield and yield component soyben under Golestan province. Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding. 12(4):77-90. (In Persian).
Giannopolitis, C.N., and S.K. Ries. 1977. Superoxide dismutases: I. Occurrence in higher plants. Plant Physiology. 59(2):309-314.
Gupta, M.L., A. Prasad, M. Ram, and S. Kumar. 2002. Effect of the vesicular- arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungus Glomus fasciculatum on the essential oil yield related characters and nutrient acquisition in the crops of different cultivars of menthol mint (Mentha arvensis) under field conditions. Bioresource Technology. 81: 77-79.
Hamzei, J., and F. Salimy, 2014. Root colonization, yield and yield component milk thistle (Silybum marianum) influenced by microriza and phosphor fertilizer. Agricultural Knowledge and Sustainable Production. 24(4): 85-96. (In Persian)
Heidari, M. 2009. Antioxidant activity and osmolyte concentration of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and wheat genotypes under salinity stress. Asian Journal Plant Science. 8 (3):240-244
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