Students' Perception and Interest in Using Literary Texts for Teaching English
Subject Areas :Tareq Kareem Hatem Al-Shammari 1 , Majid Asgari 2 , Raed Latif Ugla 3 , Bahram Hadian 4
1 -
2 -
3 -
4 -
Keywords: Authentic Literary Texts, Interest, Perception, Simplified Literary Texts,
Abstract :
The present investigation attempted to see if using literary texts could lead into any change in learners' interest or perception toward literature. The research also attempted to find students' perception on using literary content in language learning based on learners' opinions. The investigation finally sought to discover the way learners' interest in literature changed as a result of using literary texts as the instructional content. The Research employed a mixed-method design to answer the questions proposed in the study. After analyzing data through t-test, Gain-score comparison and thematic analysis, the results showed that using literary content worked as useful and constructive for learners in language learning and life objectives. The results further confirmed that learners' interest level improved positively due to using simplified literary texts, whereas, the positive role could not be seen in using authentic literary content. Accordingly, content selection from literature along with considering learners' life needs are able to make language learning more attractive to learners. The results also support that developing newer books with literary texts can provide learners with different knowledge like cultural awareness, social knowledge or historical background, which seem to be urgent life needs in today's modern society.
Arens, K., Swaffar, J. (2000). Reading goals and the standards for foreign language learning. Foreign Language Annals 33 (1), 104-122. DOI:10.1111/j.1944-9720. 2000.tb00896.x
Altun, M. (2023). The use of literature in language teaching: An effective way to improve language skills. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 10(1), 195–199.
Asgari, M. (2023). The effect of topic interest on FL learners' interest level and reading achievement: Focusing on age differences. IJEAP, 12(3), 73–86.
Asgari, M., Ketabi, S. & Amirian, Z. (2019). Interest-based language teaching: Enhancing students’ interest and achievement in L2 reading. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research 7(1). pp 61-75.
Bakhshizadeh, Y. (2018). The Effect of authentic and simplified literary texts on the reading comprehension of Iranian advanced EFL learners. IAEAP, 7(2), 32-44. https://dor.isc.ac/dor/20.1001.1.24763187.2018.7.2.3.8
Becker, P. A. (2020). Teaching language and literacy through the visual arts: An interdisciplinary, literature-based approach. Teaching Exceptional Children, 52(3), 166–179.
Bilai Anwar, R., & Khan Rana, A. (2010). Perceptive Study "Teaching English Literature through English Language". Saarbrucken: Lambert Academic Publishing.
Butler, I. (2006). A brighter future? Integrating and for -year. In A. Paran (ed.), Literature in language teaching and learning (pp.11-25). Virginia: TESOL.
Carroli, P. (2008). Literature in Second Language Education. London and New York: Continuum.
Carter, R. (2007). Literature and language teaching 1986-2006: A review. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 17 (1), 3-13. DOI:10.1111/j.1473-4192.2007.00130. x.
Chalikendy, M. A. (2015). Literature: A natural source for teaching English in ESL/EFL classrooms. IJALEL, 4 (6).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.4n.6p.224
Chastain, K. (1988). Developing second language skills: Theory and practice. Florida: HBJ Publishers. USA.
Collie, J., & Slater, S. (1991). Literature in the Language Classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Duff, A., Maley, A. (1990). Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Galda, L., & Cullinan, B. E. (2003). Literature for literacy: What research says about the benefits of using trade books in the classroom? In J. Flood, J. Jensen, D. Lapp, & J. Squire (Eds.), Handbook of research on teaching the English language arts (2nd ed., pp. 640–648). New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Ghouti, K. M. (2013). Investigating EFL learners’ attitudes towards Literature teaching methods: Case of 2nd year LMD students at the University of Tlemcen. Master the¬sis, University of Tlemcen, Algeria.
Hall, D. Williams, E. (2000). The teacher’s guide to building blocks. Greensboro, NC: Carson-Dellosa.
Hanauer, D. (2001). Focus-On-cultural understanding: Literary reading in the second language classroom. CAUCE, Revista de Filología y Didáctica (24), 389-404. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/28169497.
Hess, N. (2006). The short story: Integrating language skills through the parallel life approach. In A. Paran (Ed.), Literature in Language Teaching and Learning (pp. 27-43). Alexandria, VA: TESOL.
Hidi, S., and Renninger, K. (2006). The four-phase model of interest development. Educational Psychologist, 41(2), 111-127. DOI: 10.1207/s15326985ep4102_4
Islam, M. Z. (2021). Shift of English literature learning from classroom to online: Preferences and attitude of Bangladeshi undergraduate students. Journal of English Language Studies, 3(1), 1–7.
Khamkhien, A. (2010). Teaching English speaking and En¬glish speaking tests in the Thai context: A reflection from Thai perspective. English Language Teaching Journal, 3(1), 184-200. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1081501.
Krashen, S. D. (1994). The input hypothesis and its rivals. In N. Ellis (1994), Implicit and explicit learning of languages (pp. 45-77). London: Academic Press.
Langer, E. J. (1997). The power of mindful learning. Addison-Wesley: Longman.
MacKenzie, I. (2000). Institutionalized utterances, literature, and language teaching. Language and Literature (9), 61-78. DOI: 10.1177/096394700000900105
Mart, C. T. (2017). Literary texts: A means to promote language proficiency of upper-intermediate level EFL students. Journal of Education in Black Sea Region, 2(2), 44–55.
Mart, C. T. (2019). Reflections on discussions of literature: A language learning environment to promote speaking skills. The Journal of Social Sciences Research, 5(4), 846–850.
McKay, S. (1982). Literature in ESL classroom. TESOL Quarterly, 16 (4), 529-536. https://doi.org/10.2307/3586470
McKay, S. (2001). Literature as content for ESL/EFL. In M. Celce-Murcia, Teaching English as a second or foreign language (pp. 319-332). Boston: Epinepheline.
Minkoff, P. (2006). Talking it over in class. In A. Paran (ed.), Literature in language teaching and learning. Virginia: TESOL.
Paran, A. (2006). Literature in Language Teaching and Learn¬ing. Virginia: TESOL Inc. Retrieved from http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/rfl/October2007/reviews/sadeghi.pdf.
Paran, A. (2008). The role of literature in instructed foreign language learning and teaching: An evidence-based survey. Language Teaching, 41 (4), 465-496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S026144480800520X
Pardede, P. (2011). Using short stories to teach language skills. Journal of English Teaching, 1:14-27. DOI: 10.33541/jet. v1i1.49
Peacock, M. (1997). The effect of authentic materials on the motivation of EFL learners. English Language Teaching Journal, 51(2), 144-156.
Oster, J. (1989). Seeing with different eyes: Another view of literature in the ESL class. TESOL quarterly, 23(1), 85-103. DOI: 10.12691/education-7-12-6
Savvidou, C. (2004). An integrated approach to the teach¬ing of literature in the EFL classroom. The Internet TESL Journal, 10 (12), 1-6. Retrieved from http://iteslj.org/Techniques/Savvidou-Literature.html
Shakfa, M. D. A. (2012). Difficulties students face in un¬derstanding drama in English literature at the Islamic University of Gaza. English Language Teaching, 5(9), 95-103. DOI: 10.5539/elt.v5n9p95
Ur, P. (1991). A course in language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ur, P. (1996). A Course in language teaching: Practice and theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Viana, V., & Zyngier, S. (2020). Language-literature integration in high-school EFL education: Investigating students’ perspectives. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 14(4), 347–361.
Völz, S. (2001). Teaching Terry McMillan’s short fiction. ELT Journal 55 (2), 164– 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/elt/55.2.164
Wasti, A. T. (2016). The role of literary texts in Pakistani EFL classrooms: Issues and Challenge. PhD thesis, Uni¬versity of Essex, UK. Retrieved from https://www.goo-gle.iq/search?dcr=0&source=hp&ei=iEm-.
Yarahmadi, A. M. (2016). Incorporating literature for fos¬tering EFL learners’ literary competence. Internation¬al Journal of Research in Linguistics, Language Teach¬ing and Testing, 1(5), 236-244. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjflt.v12i1.6503
Zid, B. (2015). Arab students’ perspective on the value of literature. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 5(5), 927-933. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0505.06