Developing Sexual Education Curriculum Model Based on the Quran and the Hadiths (Imams' Sayings)

Subject Areas : Education

sedigheh Mohammadjani ¹ , mohammad hosein Yarmohammadian ² , mohammad bagher Kajbaf ³ , abbas Gholtash ⁴

1 - دانشجوی دوره دکتری تخصصی برنامه ریزی درسی، واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران.
2 - استاد تمام گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران.
3 - استاد تمام گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.
4 - استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران.

Received: 2016-11-06 Accepted : 2016-11-06 Published : 2016-10-22

Keywords: curriculum, Sexual Education, Sexual Education Curriculum, Teenage,

Abstract :

    The aim of this study was developing the sexual education curriculum based on the Quran Karim and the Hadiths (Imams' sayings). The research method was qualitative content analysis and in order to answer the possible questions the inductive and triangulation method was used as well. The population studied included all texts that had implications for sexual education including the original Islamic texts and sources such as the Quran and Nahj al-Balagha, as well as other legal and religious texts such as Osul al-Kafi, Wasael-al Shia, and has been Ghorur-al-Hekam. as the sample of the study which were selected through purposeful sampling method. The data were collected using taking notes and for detection of reliability of data, the return to educational scholars were considered. The results revealed that based on the Quran and Hadiths, seven factors were extracted as: sexual instinct in humans is natural, the natural sexual instinct should be considered, the marriage should be regarded as an accepted way control sexual instinct, controlled and socialized interaction between men and women (especial with the opposite sex), chastity, considering the privacy relationship, and childbearing. Therefore, based on these factors the goals of sexual education curriculum and the other curriculum element were developed.
 

References:

- Al Quran Alkarim.

- AlKashef Alghata, M. (2005). Supreme paradise.(Translated by Mohammad Ali Ghazi).Qom: Darol Anvarol Mahdi;(In Arabic).

- Andersen, B. L. & Cyranowski. J. M. (1994). Schemas, Sexuality and Romantic Attachment Journal of Personality and Scocial Psychology, 1998, Vol. 74. No 5, 1364 – 1379.

- Annoman, M. (1994). The pillars of Islam and mentioned Halal and Haram issues and Jurisprudence. (translated by abdollah Omidvar). Qom: Esmaeilian. (In Arabic).

- De Matos, M., Reis, M., Ramiro, L., & Ribeiro, J. (2014). Sexual Education in Schools in Portugal: Evaluation of a 3 Years Period. Creative Education, 2014, 5, 1353-1362. Published Online August 2014 in SciRes.http://www. scirp.org /journal/ cehttp://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ce.2014.515154.

- Boland Hemmatan, K. (2014). Representation of how parents lived experiences of sexual ethics education to children. Quarterly Journal of Family Counseling and psychotherapy, Vol 4, No 4.720-748.

- Dashti, M. (2008). Nahjol Ballagheh. Qom: Habib.(in Persian)

- Emmy Wong, M.Y., & Lawrence Lam, T.M. (2013). Sexual knowledge, attitudes and values among Chinese migrant adolescents in Hong Kong.Health, Vol.5, No.12, 2210-2217 http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/health.2013.512300

- Esere, O. M. (2008). Effect of sex education programme on at-risk sexual behavior of school-going adolescents in Ilorin, Nigeria.African Health Sciences,  Vol 8 No 2 , pp 120-126.

- Ebrahimi Harestani, A., Mahram, B., & Liaghatdar, M. (2015).The Analysis of Null Curriculum in Sex Education: Focusing on the Male Students at Junior High School.Research in Curriculum Planning, Vol 12. No 17(continues 44).pp 26-40.(in Persian).

- Eisner, E. (1994). The Educational Imagination: On the Design and Evaluation of School Programme. NJ: MacMillan

- Fateni, A. (1903).Remember topics.Organization of Libraries, Museums and Documents Center of Astan Quds Razavi .(in Persian). 

- Farmahini Farahani, M. (1999).Encyclopedia of Educational Sciences. Tehran: Asrare Danesh.

- Farmahini Farahani, M. (2004).The Favorite Content for Sexual Education in Secondary school textbooks .Journal of Behavior, Vol 11, No 9, pp.1-14.(in Persian). 

- Farmahini Farahani, M. (2007). Human and Sexual Health: Sexual Education. Tehran: Alborz.(in Persian).

- Faghihi, A. Shokoohi Yekta, M. & Parand, A. (2008). Sexual education of Children and Teenagers from viewpoint of Islamic and Psychology studies.Quarterly Journal of Islamic Education, Vol 7, no 51..(in Persian).

- Faghihi, A. (2014). Sexual Education: Foundational, Principles and Methods in Quran and Hadith. Qom: Darolhadis.(in Persian).

- Faghihi, A. (2008). The study of hadith in context of educational approaches in to Prevention of abnormal sexual behaviors.Journal of Islamic education, Vol 3, No 6.pp 27-56.

- Fentahun, N., Assefa, T., Alemseged, F & Ambaw, F. (2012). Parents Perception, Students and teachers Attitude towards School Sex Education.Ethiop J Health Sci. Vol. 22, No. 2. Pp 99-106.

- Feyz Kashani, M. (2007). White Almahjh in refining neighborhoods. Qom: Mohebbin.(in Persian).

- Fisher, J. D. & Fisher, W.A. (1992). Changing AIDS-Risk Behavior. Psychological Bulletin 111.453-474.

- Gholtash, A. (2011). The Social and Political Foundation of Education: The Comparative study of approaches and Views of Citizenship Education. The journal of Foundation of Education, Vol 2, No 1, pp47-64.

-Gholtash, A. (2012). Citizenship Education: Approaches, Views and Curriculum. Tehran: Yadvare Ketab.(in persiabn).

-Ghomi, A. (1996).Iceberg Qadeer. Qom:Center campus spreads attended Masoumeh.(in Persian).

- Gilliam, M., Jagoda, P., Heathcock, S., Orzalli, S ., Saper, C., Jessyca, D., & Wilson , C. (2016). Life Changer: A Pilot Study of a Game-Based Curriculum for Sexuality Education. Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol, Vol 29 (2016) 148e153.

- Hua- Lou, Ch. Zhao, Q. & Gao, E.Sh. (2006). Can the Internet Be Used Effectively to Provide Sex Education to Young People in China? Journal of Adolescent Health, 39 (5): 720-728.

- HoreAmoli, M. (1972).Means Shiites. Tehran: Almaktabol Eslamieh.(in Persian).

- Hobzi, A. (1972).Interpretation Noralthaglin. Qom: Almatbeh alelmieh.

- Hoveizi, A. (1972).Nooralthaghalain.(translated by Seyed Hashem Rasooli). Qom: Matbaeh Alelmieh

- Huberman, B. (2015). Growth and Development Ages 13 -17(What Parents Nedd to Know). Advocates For Youth. www.advocatesforyouth.org

- Kajbaf, M. B. (2005).Behavior of sex education in religious thought. Journal of Strategic Studies Women, Vol 27.pp 113-144.(in Persian).

- Karimi, A. (2008). The handbook of Sexual Health in Children and Teenagers. Tehran: Resaneh Takhasosi.(in Persian).

- Kolini, M. (1996). Al-Kafi Principles (translated by Mohammad Bagher Kamerei). Qom: Osveh.(in Persian).

- Khorasani, A. (2011). The Duty of Parents in to Sexual Education of Children. Return to:www.tebyan.net/newindex.aspx?pid=178704.

- Maduakonam, A. (2001). Sex education in schools: A panacea for adolescent sexuality Problems. In R. U. N. Okonkwo & Romy Okoye (Eds.) The Nigerian Adolescent. In Perspective. Awka: Theo Onwuka and Sons Publishers, pp 74-82.

- Makarem Shirazi, N. (2008).Sample Commentary, Vol 20. Tehran: Habib.(in Persian).

- Michael, Sh. (2007). Sexual Education: Why It’s Important for Your Teenager? Available at: http://www.Associatedcontent.com.

- MottaghiHendi, H. (1948). Kanzalomal in Sunan words and deeds. Beirut: Maktabol Eslamieh.(in Arabic).

- Mohammadi, M., & Marzooghi, R. (2012). Presupposition of Sexual Health Curriculum from viewpoint of Islamic Tradition.Quarterly Journal of Research in Curriculum Planning, Vol 2, No 1.pp 53-89.(in Persian).

- Majlesi, M. B. (1962). Sailor Lights.Vol 7. Beirut: Alvafa.( in Arabic).

- Mohammad ebn Hassan, H. (1683).Means Shia.( Corrected by Abdolrahim Rabbani Shirazi). Qom: Allol Bait.( In Arabic).

- Mohammad ebn Ali ebn Baboueieh, Sh, S.(1996). Consolidation.(corrected by Seyed Hashem Hosseini Tehrani). Tehran:Islamic Publishing Corporation.(in Arabic).

- Mohammad ebn Ali, Sh, S. (1996).The consolidation. Tehran: Habib.(In Arabic).

- Mohammad ebn Babboeieh, Sh , S. (1983).Qualities (translated by Modarrese Gilani). Tehran: Javidan.(in Persian).

- Maduakonam, A. (2001). Sex education in schools: A panacea for adolescent sexuality Problems. In R. U. N. Okonkwo & Romy Okoye (Eds.) The Nigerian Adolescent. In Perspective. Awka: Theo Onwuka and Sons Publishers, pp 74-82.

- Noori, M. (1966).The breeder issues. Beirut: Allol Bait.(in Arabic).

- Nasiri, Y. & Jafari, S. E.(2010). Introduction to Fundation of Sexual Education in Islamic Education.Quarterly Journal of Islamic Study in Education. Vol 1, No 1, pp 119-137.

- Naz, R. (2014).Sex Education in Fiji.Sexuality & Culture (2014) 18:664–687.

- Rahnema, A., Elliein, H., & Mohammadi, H. (2007). Investigate and explain the principles and methods of sexual education based on Islamic perspective.Bimonthly Journal of scholar behavior, Vol 14, No 24, pp 98-110.

- Payandeh, A. (1985). Eloquence Approach. Tehran: Javidan.(in Persian).

- Reyshahri, M. (2007).The balance of wisdom.(Translated by Hamid Reza Sheykhi). Qom: Darolhadis.

- Rachel, H. Vanderberg, M.D., Amy, H. Farkas M.D. , Elizabeth Miller, M.D., Ph.D. , Gina, S. Sucato, M.D.,.Aletha, Y. Akers, M.D., MPH, FACOG. , Sonya, B. Borrero, M.D.,& MS1,.(2016).Racial and/or Ethnic Differences in Formal Sex Education and Sex Education by Parents among Young Women in the United States.J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 29 (2016) 69e73.

- Sanjakdar, N. (2005). Teachers’ struggle for an Islamically appropriate sexual health education curriculum at their school, M.Ed. thesis (unpublished) University of Melbourne, Australia.

- Seyed, R. (2008). Nahjol Balaghe.(translated by Ebrahim Manhaj). Qom: Habib.

- Tabarsi, H. (1986). Makarem ethics (translated by Seyed Ebrahim Mirbagheri).Tehran: Farahani.(in Persian)

- Tabrizi, M. (2014). Qualitative content analysis from viewpoint ofdeductive and inductive approaches.Quarterly Journal of Social Sciences, No 64, pp 105-136.

- Thomas, D. R. (2006). A General inductive approach for qualitative data analysis.American Journal of Evaluation. Vol27. No. 2.

- World Health Organization. (2011). The sexual and reproductive health of younger adolescents: Research issues in developing countries. Printed by the WHO Document Production Services, Geneva, Switzerland.