The causal model of Cognitive concentration restoring on visual Permeability of educational spaces.
Subject Areas : TectonostratigraphySoulmaz Heidari 1 , Hamed Moztarzadeh 2 , Hamidreza Azemati 3 , Maliheh Taghipour 4
1 - Department of Architecture, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
2 - Department of Architecture, Shiraz Branch, Azad Islamic University, Shiraz, Iran
3 - Department of Architecture, Teacher Training Shahid Rajaie University
4 - Department of Architecture,Shiraz branch , Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
Keywords: landscape, Visual permeability, Cognitive concentration restoring, educational spaces,
Abstract :
Mental focus is one of the main conditions for learning and academic achievement, which can be reconstructed by visual permeability and the ideal visual communication of classrooms with the outlook.
Accordingly, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of visual permeability types on the basis of out landscape content on rehabilitation of mental concentration of students. The statistical population of this study was all students in the second section of high schools in Shiraz, aged 16 to 18 years, who were randomly selected as multistage cluster sampling (in each group of 15) ) were chosen.
Subjects were evaluated by a questionnaire and psychological test in two stages before and after the intervention, and the totality of data was analyzed based on the paired t-test to find a meaningful relationship between visual permeability and cognitive mental restoration of students.
The results of this research show that students' mental focus after conducting their activities can be greatly improved through visual access to the natural landscape of the outside environment. However, windowlessness in the classroom and the periphery of the physical elements have the least effect on restoring their mental concentration, respectively.
References
Abkar, M., Kamal, M., Maulan, S. & Mariapan, M. (2010). Influences of viewing nature through windows, journal of basic and applied sciences. 4(10). 5346-5351.
Azemati, H. Pourbagher, S. & Mohammadi, M. (2017). The role of daylight and natural vision on reducing stress in educational spaces. International Conference on Psychology and Education Pathology, Iranian Psychological Association, Al-Zahra University. [In Persian].
Benfield, J., Rainbolt, G., Bell, P. and Donovan G. ( 2015). Classroom with nature views. Environment and Behavior Journal .47(2), 140-157.
Bentley, I., Alcock, A., Murrain, P., Mc Glynn, S. & Smith, G. (2017). Responsive environments. 13th edition, University of Science and Technology press.Tehtan. [In Persian].
Berto, R. (2014). The Role of Nature in Coping with Psycho-Physiological Stress. Behavioral Science Journal. 4, 394-409.
Bonnick, B. (2014). Effects of Classroom Design and Atmosphere towards Affective Reactions and Memory of Content, Phd Thesis ,University of Western Ontario.
Bringslimark T, Hartig T, Patil G. (2011). Adaptation to Windowless ness: Do Office Workers Compensate for a Lack of Visual Access to the Outdoors? Enviro Behav. 43(4), 470.
Chen, Ch. (2014). Impact of Nature Window View on High School Students Stress Recovery. Master Thesis, university of Illinoise.
Farkhondeh, H. & Mahdavi nejhad, J. (2016). The role of the window in improving visual quality. The 3rd International Conference on New Development Achievements in Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urban Management. [In Persian].
Ghanbaran, A Ebrahimpour, R Payedar ardekani P & Tohidi moghadam M. (2017). The effects of Natural light and landscape on Stress recovery in workplace. [In Persian].
Hadianfard, H., Najarian, B., Shekarkan, H. & Mehrabizadeh honarmand, M. (2000). Farsi preparation and Formation of continuous performance test. Journal ofPsychology. 16, 388-404. [In Persian].
Joice P PS., Manik, K. and Sudhir P K. (2018). Role of yoga in attention, concentration, and memory of medical students, National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and pharmacology .8(11), 1526-1528.
Joye, Y. & Dewitte, S. (2018). Nature’s Broken Path to Restoration. A Critical Look at Attention Restoration Theory. Journal of environmental psychology, 59, 1-8.
Kaplan, R. & Kaplan, S. (1989). The Experience of Nature. New York: Cambridge.
Kumar, N., Wajidi, M., Chian, Y. and Vishroothi, S. (2016). The effect of listening to music on concentration and academic performance of the student, Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences.7(6), 1190-1195.
Li, D. & Sullivan. W. (2016). Impact of views to school landscapes on recovery from stress and mental fatigue, Landscape and urban planning journal. 148, 149-158.
Mangal SK. 2004. Advanced Educational Psychology.2 nd Ed. New Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Limited.
Mansouryar, Z. & Jalalian, S. (2017). Enhanced interactivity of students through promoting spatial and physical quality in technical and vocational schools. Journal of Environmental studies, Haft hesar, 1(1), 5-79.
Martensson F., Boldemann C., Soderstrom M., Blennowe M., Englund J. & Grahn P. (2009). Outdoor environmental assessment of attention promoting settings for preschool children, journal of Health & Place. 15(4), 1149-1157.
Mofidi shemirani, M. & Pournaseri, Sh. (2012). Modeling the degree and effect of window physical variables on the proper use of daylight in classrooms in middle schools in Tehran. Journal of Educational Technology, 6(1), 30-44. [In Persian].
Moran, A.)2016(. The Psychology Of Concentration In Sport Performers: A Cognitive Analysis, Routledge Taylor & Francis Group publication.
Norberg Schulz, CH. (1971). Existence, Space and Architecture. London: Praeger Publishers.
Ohly, H., White M. P., Wheeler B., Bethel A., Ukoumunne, O. C., Nikolaou V. and Garside, R. (2016). Attention Restoration Theory: A Systematic Review of the Attention Restoration Potential of Exposure to Natural Environments. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health.
Paul D. Eggen and Don P. Kauchak. )2016(. Educational Psychology: Windows on Classrooms.
Romney, B. (1975). Effects of Windowless Classrooms on the Cognitive and Affective Behavior of Elementary School Students. Master's Thesis, University of New Mexico.
Shams Esfandabad. H. (2017). Environmental Psychology. Publications of the Organization for the Study and Compilation of Humanities Books of Universities, Human Sciences Research and Development Center. 2nd edition, Tehran. [In Persian].
Shahcheraghi, A. & bandarabad, A. (2016). Included in the environment. Application of Environmental Psychology in Architecture and Urbanism. Tehran University Press. Tehran.[In Persian].
Tabaiean, M. (2016). Analysis and evaluation of interior design criteria for educational spaces. Quarterly Journal of Art and Architecture. [In Persian].
Tavallaie, B. (2015). The effects of green space in educational environments with the emphasis on learning. Master Thesis. Teacher training Shahid Rajaie University Tehran. [In Persian].
Ulrich, R. S., Simons, R. F., Losito, B. D., Fiorito, E., Miles, M. A., and Zelson, M. (1991). Stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environments. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 11(3), 201–230.
_||_