Effect of Performance Assessment on Iraqi EFL Learners’ Writing Competence Motivation for Writing
Subject Areas :Abdulrazzaq Hussabalah Ali Almasoudi 1 , Mehdi Sarkhosh 2
1 - Department of English, Urmia State University, Urmia, Iran
2 - Urmia University
Keywords: Performance Assessment, Writing Competence, Writing Motivation, Writing Proficiency,
Abstract :
This study investigates the impact of performance assessment on the writing competence and motivation for writing among Iraqi EFL learners. In light of the limitations of traditional assessment methods, which often fail to accurately reflect students' abilities and can induce anxiety, this research explores the effectiveness of performance-based assessments as a more engaging and authentic alternative. A total of 41 intermediate-level students from an Iraqi university participated in the study, divided into an experimental group that engaged in performance assessments through dialogue journals and a control group that followed traditional writing tasks. Pre-tests and post-tests were administered to evaluate writing competence, alongside an Academic Writing Motivation Questionnaire to assess changes in motivation levels. The results indicated that performance assessment significantly enhanced both writing proficiency and motivation for writing among the experimental group compared to the control group. This study underscores the importance of innovative assessment strategies in fostering a more effective and motivating learning environment for EFL learners. Performance Assessment, Writing Competence, Writing Motivation, Writing Proficiency
Adas, D., & Bakir, A. (2013). Writing difficulties and new solutions: Blended learning as an approach to improve writing abilities. International journal of humanities and social science, 3(9), 254-266.
Alamargot, D. & Chanquoy, L. (2001). Planning process. In G. Rijlaarsdam (Series Eds) & D. Alamargot & L. Chanquoy (eds). Studies in writing: 9. Through the models of writing (pp. 33-64). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Amrein, A. L., & Berliner, D. C. (2002). High-stakes testing, Uncertainty, and Student Learning. Education PolicyAnalysis Archives, 10(18). Retrieved from http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n18.
Ashwell, T. (2000). Patterns of teacher response to student writing in a multiple-draft composition classroom: Is content feedback followed by form feedback the best method? Journal of Second Language Writing, 9(3), 227-257.
Bas, G. (2011). Investigating the effect of project-based learning on students’ academic achievement and attitudes towards English lesson. The Online Journal of New Horizons in Education, 1(4), 1-15.
Bejarano, Y. & Gordon, C. (2009). Consideration for teaching and assessing young learners learning English as a foreign language. Retrieved from http://www.ericdigests.org/1997-4/young.htm.
Birjandi, P. & Hadidi, N. (2011). The role of self, teacher and peer assessment in promoting Iranian EFL learners’ writing competence . Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 37(5), 513-533.
Braden, J. P., Schroeder, J. L. & Buckley, J. A. (2001). Secondary school reform, inclusion, and authentic assessment for youth with disabilities. Research Institute on Secondary Education Reform for Youth with Disabilities (RISER) Brief, 3 June, 2001. Madison: Wisconsin Center for Education Research.
Brookhart, S., Andolina, M., Zuza, M. & Furman, R. (2004). Minute math: An action research study of student self-assessment. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 57, 213-227.
Clark, I. (2012). Formative assessment: Assessment is for self-regulated learning. Educational psychology review, 24, 205-249.
Colley, K. (2008). Performance-based assessment. Science Teacher, 75(8), 68-72.
Dörnyei, Z. (2014). Motivation in second language learning. In M. Celce-Murcia, D. M. Brinton & M. A. Snow (Eds.), Teaching English as a second or foreign language (pp. 518-531). Boston: National Geographic Learning.
Dörnyei, Z., & Ushioda, E. (2011). Teaching and researching motivation (2nd ed.). Harlow: Longman.
Dunlosky, J., Rawson, K. A., Marsh, E. J., Nathan, M. J. & Willingham, D. T. (2013). Improving students’ learning with effective learning techniques: promising directions from cognitive and educational psychology. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 14(1), 4-58.
Glisan, E., Uribe, D., & Adair-Hauck, B. (2007). Research on integrated performance assessment at the post-secondary level: Student performance across the modes of communication. Canadian Modern Language Review, 64(1), 39-67.
Hasselgreen, A. (2005). Testing the Spoken English of Young Norwegians: a study of test validity and the role of ‘small words’ in contributing to pupils' fluency, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Herrera, S. G., Cabral, R. M., & Murry, K. G. (2013). Special Education Issues in the Assessment of CLD Students. Assessment Accommodations for Classroom Teachers of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Students, 226-55.
Jacobs, H. L., Zinkgraf, S. A., Wormouth, D. R., Hartfiel, V. F. & Hughey, J. B. (1981). Testing ESL composition: A practical approach. Rowely, MA: Newbury House.
Kroutil, L. A., Vorburger, M., Aldworth, J., & Colliver, J. D. (2010). Estimated drug use based on direct questioning and open‐ended questions: responses in the 2006 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 19(2), 74-87.
Lightbown, P. & Spada, N. (2006). How languages are learned. Oxford, UK. Oxford University Press.
Nasser, S. M. (2018). Iraqi EFL students’ difficulties in writing composition: An experimental study (University of Baghdad). International Journal of English Linguistics, 9(1), 178-184.
Pinter, A. (2009). Teaching young language learners. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rixon, S. (2000). Young learners of English: Background and issues. Modern English Teacher, 9(4), 5-10.
Speers, J. (2008). Design and utilization of performance assessment by vocational educators (Doctoral dissertation). Illinois State University, Normal. Retrieved November 23, 2017 from ProQuest.
Stefanou, C. & Parkes, J. (2003). Effects of classroom assessment on student motivation in fifth-grade science. The Journal of Educational Research, 96(3), 152-162.
Stiggins, R. (2007). Classroom assessment for student learning: Doing it right—using it well. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Taylor, L. (2006). Young Learner Testing. Retrieved from http://www.teaching English.org.uk/think/articles/young-learner-testing.
Tsagari, D. (2004). Is there life beyond language testing? An introduction to alternative language assessment. Center for Research in Language Education, CRILE Working Papers, 58. Retrieved from http://www.ling.lancs.ac.uk/groups/crile/docs/crile58tsagari.pdf.
VanTassel-Baska, J. (2013). Performance-based assessment. Gifted Child Today, 37(1), 41-47.
Volante, L. (2004). Teaching to the test: What every teacher and policy maker should know. Canadian Journal of Administration and Policy, 35(1), 1-6.
Wang, Y. (2009). Teachers' performance assessment practices and their second language acquisition approaches: The case of English for international business programs in a university in Shanghai (Unpublished Doctorial thesis). Retrieved from ProQuest.
Wiliam, D., & Thompson, M. (2017). Integrating assessment with learning: What will it take to make it work?. In The future of assessment (pp. 53-82). Routledge.
Xu, J. (2008). Models of secondary school students’ interest in homework: A multilevel analysis. American Educational Research Journal, 45(4), 1180-1205.