A Survey of the Yemeni Crisis: Developments, Roots, Actors and Strategies for the End of the Crisis
Subject Areas :
Garineh Keshishyan Siraki
1
(
Department of Political Science, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
)
soheil soheiy najafabadi
2
(
Islamic Azad university qeshm
)
Keywords: Iran, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Crisis, Geopolitics, Great Powers, Balance of Power,
Abstract :
The Yemeni crisis is the result of inefficient political structures and the lack of a fair distribution of power and resources at the social level, and adds to this the involvement of foreign powers such as Saudi Arabia, The United States, Russia, Britain, Israel, the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council, Egypt and Islamic Republic of Iran. In general, they can be identified at two levels of internal and external crisis factors. Accordingly, the main question of the paper is that "the factors involved in the Yemeni crisis, including the process of transformation, the roots of the crisis and its actors, and what are the solutions to this crisis coming out of the future?" As a result of the whole article, it is concluded that due to the problems of the internal structure of Yemen, such as tribalism and the failure of the process of nation-state building in this country, as well as the competition between Saudi Arabia and Iran, as well as other regional powers of the Middle East and major powers in this country; The Yemeni crisis may end in one of the following four situations: Establishing a balance of power between the groups and their supporting countries, the victory of one of the forces and its supporting states, namely the Yemeni government or the victory of Ansarullah, the intervention of the UN Security Council to establish a temporary ceasefire to begin the process of peace negotiations and national reconciliation.
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