Pragmatic Critical Approach to Didactic Literature in Contrast with Ethics and Politics (based on the Kalileh and Demneh)
Subject Areas : Abstract Articles
Rasool Kazemzadeh
1
(
Assistant Professor, Department of Persian language and literature , Shahid Madani University of Azarbaijan , Faculty of literature Humanities ,Tabriz , Iran.
)
Keywords: didactic literature, Pragmatism, The Kalileh and Demneh, Keywords: criticism, contrasting of ethics and politics,
Abstract :
Abstract The Kalileh and Demneh, in comparison with other cooperative texts, has an important stance in the critical discussion of the day; and because of its didactic principles and numerous fictional molds and dialogues has appealed the critics' ideas to itself. Pragmatism is a view point which uses the practical results of ideas as a criterion of values and their correctness. We have tried in this essay by descriptive-analytic method, and by looking at the context of the Kalileh and Demneh as the main source of document, and referring to the daily critical discussions evaluate the lingual narrative of the story and avoid the segmentation of all sentences in having the final subsumption. What with superficial criticism, poses the negative characters of the story as anti-value, fades in contrast to " good and evil " and replaces itself with morality and value results. Kalileh and Demneh, in reality, talks about the social and ethical condition of his time and its teachings are somewhat adapted with machiavellism and pragmatism which has production like humanism . Studying the narrative structure of the stories shows that the substance of the story is the dominant speculation of the main idea of the fiction and although in the first view the sub-structure of the story is pragmatic, by looking at the atmosphere of the story and the dialogues dominating the layers of the fiction and conclusion we cannot attribute pragmatic or machiavellism to it.
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