اندازه گیری هویت ارزیابی معلمان زبان انگلیسی ساخت و اعتباریابی پرسشنامه هویت ارزیابی معلمان
Subject Areas : All areas of language and translationQotboddin Jan-nesar Moqaddam 1 , Hossein Khodabakhshzadeh 2 , Khalil Motallebzadeh 3 , Gholam Hassan Khajavy 4
1 - PhD Candidate, Department of English, Torbat-e-Heydarieh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e-Heydarieh, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of English, Torbat-e-Heydarieh Branch,
Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e-Heydarieh, Iran
3 - Associate Professor, Department of English, Torbat-e-Heydarieh branch,
Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e-Heydarieh, Iran
4 - Assistant Professor Department of English, University of Bojnord, Bojnord, Iran
Keywords: پرسشنامه هویت ارزیابی, ساخت و اعتباریابی, گرایش درونی, معلمان زبان انگلیسی ایرانی,
Abstract :
مقاله حاضر گزارشی است از مرحله دوم یک پژوهش اکتشافی ترکیبی, که با هدف تهیه و اعتبارسنجی پرسشنامه هویت ارزیابی معلمان زبان انگلیسی بر اساس ابعاد و عوامل موجود در قسمت اول این پژوهش انجام شده است. فاکتورهای استخراج شده از مصاحبه به همراه چارچوب نظری ، پایه و اساس ایجاد مجموعه ای از اقلام را تشکیل دادند که بعداً مبنای 46 سوال پرسشنامه قرار گرفت . پیش نویس اولیه پرسشنامه بر اساس اظهارات کارشناسان و استادان حیطه ی سنجش و ارزیابی و اصلاح و بازنویسی شد. سپس پرسشنامه طراحی شده بین 384 معلم زبان انگلیسی توزیع شد. نرمال بودن و پایایی داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار آماری SPSS مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. روایی ساختاری مقیاس طراحی شده ، از طریق CFA با AMOS 24 مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج حاصل از تجزیه و تحلیل آماری نشان داد که پرسشنامه هویت ارزیابی از مدل-داده مناسب برخوردار است ، تحلیل عاملی و مقادیر پایایی آن در سطح مطلوبی است. نتیجه این که پرسشنامه ی حاضر (متشکل از سه بعد: هویت ارزیابی، گرایشهای ارزیابی وعوامل محیطی) می تواند به عنوان یک مقیاس معتبر و قابل اعتماد برای ارزیابی هویت ارزیابی معلمان به کار گرفته شود. در انتها، کاربردهای مختلف مطالعه مورد بحث قرار گرفته است.
Adie, L. (2013). The development of teacher assessment identity through participation in online Moderation. Assessment in Education: Principle, Policies, & Practice, 20(1), 91-106.
Arthur, M.B. (2008). Examining contemporary careers: A call for interdisciplinary inquiry. Human Relations, 61(2), 163–186.
Arvaja, M. (2016). Building teacher identity through the process of positioning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 59, 392–402. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2016.07.024
Baird, J. A. (2013). The currency of assessments. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 20(2), 147e149.
Bayat, K., & Rezaei, A. (2015). Importance of teachers’ assessment literacy. International Journal of English Language Education, 3(1), 139-146.
Beijaard, D., Meijer, P., & Verloop, N. (2004). Reconsidering research on teachers' professional identity. Journal of Teaching and Teacher Education, 20(2), 107-128.
Borg, S. (2003). Teacher cognition in language teaching: A review of research on what language teachers think, know, believe, and do. Language Teaching, 36(4), 81-109.
Brown, A., & McNamara, T. (2004). " The devil is in the detail": Researching gender issues in language assessment. Tesol Quarterly, 38(3), 524-538.Brown, G. T. L. (2011). Teachers’ conceptions of assessment: Comparing primary and secondary teachers in New Zealand. Assessment Matters, 3, 45–70
DeLuca, C., Coombs, A., MacGregor, S., & Rasooli, A. (2019). Toward a Differential and Situated View of Assessment Literacy: Studying Teachers’ Responses to Classroom Assessment Scenarios. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 4, p. 94). Frontiers.
Campbell, Y., Murphy, J. A., & Holt, J. K. (2002). Psychometric analysis of an assessment literacy instrument: applicability to preservice teachers. In Paper presented at the meeting of the Mid-Western Educational Research Association, Colombus,
Cheng, L., Rodgers, T., & Hu, H. (2004). ESL/EFL instructors’ classroom assessment practices: purposes,
Cowie, B., Cooper, B., & Ussher, B. (2014). Developing an identity as a teacher-assessor: Three student teacher case studies. Assessment Matters, 7(6).
Cummins, L., & Asempapa, B. (2013). Fostering teacher candidate dispositions in teacher education programs. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 13(3), 99-119.
Elwood, J., & Murphy, P. (2015). Assessment systems as cultural scripts: A sociocultural theoreticallens on assessment practice and products.Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice,22(2), 182–192.https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594X.2015.1021568
Farhady, H. (1999). Ethics in language assessing . A paper presented at the Summer Institute on The Social Responsibility of Language Assessors, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada.
Farhady, H., & Tavassoli, K. (2018). Developing a Language Assessment Knowledge Test for EFL Teachers: A Data-Driven Approach. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 6(3), 79-94.
Friesen, M.D., & Besley, S.C. (2013). Teacher identity development in the first year of teacher education: A developmental and social psychological perspective. Teaching and Teacher Education, 36, 23–32
Fulcher, G. (2012). Assessment literacy for the language classroom. Language Assessment Quarterly, 9(2), 113-132.
Hill, P., & Barber, M. (2014). Preparing for a renaissance in assessment, Pearson, New York.
Inbar-Lourie, O. (2008). Constructing a language assessment knowledge base: A focus on language assessment courses. Language Testing, 25(3), 328e402.
Izadinia, M. (2013). A review of research on student teachers’ professional identity.British Educational Research Journal, 39(4), 694–713.
Jan-nesar, M. Q., Khodabakhshzadeh, H., Motallebzadeh, K. & Khajavy G. (2020). Teachers as Assessors, a Model of Assessment Identity among Iranian EFL Teachers: A Qualitative Study Manuscript submitted for publication.
Jan-nesar, M. Q., Khodabakhshzadeh, H., & Motallebzadeh, K. (2020). Assessment Literacy of Iranian EFL Teachers: A Review of Recent Studies. Journal of Asia TEFL, 17(2), 689.
Kafi, Z., Motallebzadeh, K., & Ashraf, H. (2018). Developing, localizing & validating code of professional ethics through PLS-SEM: EFL university instructors’ perspectives. Cogent Education, 5(1), 1492340.
Kremmel, B., & Harding, L. (2020). Towards a comprehensive, empirical model of language assessment literacy across stakeholder groups: Developing the Language Assessment Literacy Survey. Language Assessment Quarterly, 17(1), 100-120.
Lam, R. (2015). Language assessment training in Hong Kong: Implications for language assessment literacy. Language Testing, 32(2), 169e197.
Leung, C., & Lewkowicz, J., (2006). Expanding Horizons and Unresolved Conundrums: Language Testing and Assessment. TESOL Quarterly 40(1), 211–234.
Looney, A., Cumming, J., van Der Kleij, F., & Harris, K. (2017). Reconceptualising the role of teachers as assessors: teacher assessment identity. Assessment in Education, 25, 442–467.
Malone, M.E. (2013). The essentials of assessment literacy: Contrasts between testers and users. Language Testing, 30(3), 329-344.
Mertler, C. A. (2002). Classroom assessment literacy inventory. Impara, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, in cooperation with The National Council on Measurement in Education & the W.K. Kellogg Foundation.
Mertler, C. A., & Campbell, C. (2005). Measuring teachers’ knowledge and application of classroom assessment concepts: development of the assessment literacy inventory. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Research Association, Montreal, Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED490355.
Miller, J. (2009). Teacher identity. In A. Burns & J. C. Richards (Eds.), The Cambridge guide to second language teacher education (pp. 172–181). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Mockler, N. (2011). Becoming and ‘being’ a teacher: Understanding teacher professional identity. In N. Mockler & J. Sachs (Eds.), Rethinking educational practice through reflexive inquiry (pp. 123-138). Dordrecht: Springer.
Mpofu, N., & Nthontho, M. (2017). Connecting the dots: Exploring dispositions in teacher education. Gender and Behaviour, 15(4), 10290-10303.
Ölmezer-Öztürk, E., & Aydin, B. (2018). Toward measuring language teachers’assessment knowledge: Development andvalidation of Language Assessment Knowledge Scale (LAKS). Language Testing in Asia, 8(1), 20-35.
Olsen, B. (2008). How reasons for entry into the profession illuminate teacher identity development. Teacher Education Quarterly, 23–40.