مقایسه آثار استراتژیهای پشتیبانی مختلف برمهارت نوشتاری زبان آموزان ایرانی سطح متوسط زبان انگلیسی

Subject Areas : All areas of language and translation

ساناز جعفری ¹ , Mohammad Reza Talebinejad ² , Saeed Ketabi ³

1 - Department of English, Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahreza, Iran
2 - Department of English, Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahreza, Iran
3 - Department of English, Faculty of Foreign Languages, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

Received: 2021-08-15 Accepted : 2022-05-09 Published : 2023-04-01

Keywords: پشتیبانی رایانه ای, پشتیبانی فراشناختی, پشتیبانی انگیزشی, مهارت نوشتاری انگلیسی, یادگیران انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی,

Abstract :

پشتیبانی به عنوان یک استراتژی آموزشی به طور قابل توجهی به توسعه یادگیری کمک می کند. با این حال ، کمبود مطالعات در زمینه مقایسه تاثیر استراتژی های پشتیبانی مختلف محسوس است. مطالعه حاضر با هدف ارزیابی تأثیر پشتیبانی انگیزشی ، فراشناختی و رایانه ای بر مهارت نوشتاری زبان آموزان ایرانی سطح متوسط زبان انگلیسی با توجه به نظریه اجتماعی-فرهنگی ویگوتسکی انجام شده است. در این مطالعه نیمه تجربی ، شصت زبان آموز آقا و خانم سطح متوسط زبان انگلیسی در محدوده سنی 14 تا 23 سال به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس از مرکز زبان جهاد تهران انتخاب شدند. آنها با توجه به عملکرد خود در آزمون زبان انگلیسی مقدماتی دردوره های زبان انگلیسی بهار 2020 برگزیده شدند و به طور تصادفی در سه گروه مساوی قرار گرفتند. از آزمون نوشتاری آیلتس به عنوان پیش آزمون و پس آزمون استفاده شد. فراگیران بسته آموزشی پشتیبانی را در زمینه نوشتن دریافت کردند. بهبود آماری قابل توجهی در نمرات نوشتاری پس آزمون شرکت کنندگان در همه گروه ها مشاهده شد و پشتیبانی انگیزشی موثرترین استراتژی در توسعه مهارت نوشتاری زبان آموزان بود. نتایج این مطالعه می تواند برای معلمان، زبان آموزان و طراحان برنامه درسی کاربرد آموزشی داشته باشد.

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