Literature, Myth and Archetype in Shahnameh: A Correlational Study

Subject Areas : All areas of language and translation

Roghayeh Karimzadeh Naghshineh ¹

1 - زبان و ادبیات جنوب ، دانشکده ی علوم انسانی فارسی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران

Received: 2023-07-10 Accepted : 2023-08-02 Published : 2024-04-25

Keywords: Myth, Literature, Epic, Archetype.,

Abstract :

Myths and archetypes are integral, interrelated parts of literature such that the former serves as a backdrop for the latter. This study seeks to elucidate the correlation between archetypes attired in mythical literature. Poring over the nature of myth, the author infers that in order to comprehend myth fully is reflected in literature, we need to study latent mythological archetypes in the first place. Just flicking through popular mythical tales will not do the justice. In order to understand a work clearly, one must reflect on the structural elements of collective unconscious mind and fixations of human psyche (archetypes) that have appeared in literature. Because myth, which has a close connection with literature, backdrops archetypes.Myths and archetypes are integral, interrelated parts of literature such that the former serves as a backdrop for the latter. This study seeks to elucidate the correlation between archetypes attired in mythical literature. This article uses analytical-descriptive method.

References:

Abrams, A. H. (1997). A Glossary of Literary Terms. Rinehart.
Anoushe, H. (1997). Persian Literary Dictionary. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance.
Cuddon, J. A. (1984). A Dictionary of Literary Terms. Penguin Books.
Eliadeh, M. (1983). A View of Myth. Tehran: Tus. (Translation by Jalal Sattari).
Ferdowsi, A. Q. (1971). Shahnameh. Moscow: Publications of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union. (Editor: Bertels).
Fry, N. T. (1993). Takhel Farhikhta. Tehran: University Press.
Green, W., & others. (1997). Basics of Literary Criticism. Tehran: Nilofar. (Translation by F. Taheri).
Hoff, G. (1987). A Talk by Amir Kabir and Nasrin Parvini on Criticism, Delivered in Tehran.
Kezazi, M. J. (1989). From a Type of Pot: Essays in Iranian Literary Culture. Tehran: Center.
Kezazi, M. J. (1991). Secret Mazes: Essays in Shahnameh. Tehran: Central.
Khaleghi Moghadam, J. (2002). Old Sayings. (A. Dehbashi, Trans.). Tehran: Afkar.
Makarik, I. R. (2004). Encyclopedias of Contemporary Literary Theory. Tehran: Agah. (Translations by M. Mohajer & M. Nabavi).
Mir Sadeghi, M. (1997). Mir Sadeghi's Dictionary of Poetic Art. Tehran: Mahnaz Book.
Mir Sadeghi, M., Mayment, & Jamal. (1998). Dictionary of the Art of Story Writing. Tehran: Mehnaz Book.
Ping, F. C. G. (1993). Worldview. Tehran: Tus. (Translation by J. Sattari).
Sarami, Q. A. (1999). Beginning with the Beauty of the Flower and Ending with the Agony of the Thorn: The Morphology of Shahnameh Tales. Tehran: Scientific-Cultural Scene.
Satari, J. (2003). An Introduction to Mythology. Paul Firouze's Quarterly in the Field of Dialogue Between Civilizations, Special Emphasis on Mythology, 2nd Year, 7th Issue, Spring 2003.
Shaygan, D. (2001). Mental Idols and Eternal Memory. Tehran: Amir Kabir.
Shaygan Far, H. R. (2010). An Introduction to the Many Schools of Criticism. Tehran: Dostan.
Shamisa, S. (1999). Literary Critique. Tehran: Ferdous.
Schorermark. S. (1994). William Blake's "The Politics of Vision." New York: Rinehart and Winston.