Identifying and prioritizing the characteristics of Shiraz traditional houses with the (AHP) method
tara heidari orojloo
1
(PhD student of Islamic Azad University, Zahedan Branch)
afshin ghorbani param
2
(Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Damavand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damavand, Iran, uniafshinparam100@gmail.com)
faramarz hassanpour
3
(3-Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Zabul University, Zabul, Iran)
Keywords: traditional architecture, Housing Design, Shiraz City, Climatic and spatial elements,
Abstract :
The present research was conducted with the aim of providing a suitable model of housing design in line with the use of solar energy and climatic and spatial elements of the traditional architecture of Shiraz houses. This research is descriptive-analytical in nature and practical in terms of purpose; And the collection of information was realized from both library and field methods. In this regard, after library studies, interviews with 5 people who are experts in the field of architecture and after extracting indicators, models for contemporary housing were presented. providing coolness with shade, use of green spaces, proportions and composition of architectural elements, materials, sustainable architectural design of spaces, building orientation and organization of spaces (and climate architecture and active energy solutions) (optimal orientation and form, thermal conductivity capacity of walls, shade and light-transmitting walls, etc.), energy calculations and modernizing these indicators (using the central courtyard (atrium), creating an opening above the stairs, movable shades, fixed and porous shades, 3-pane glass with argon middle gas, using Leica block and ....) The results indicate that with the optimal models presented, it is possible to design a climate-compatible home that can provide maximum thermal comfort for the residents and reduce energy consumption.
