احتمالاتی برای بهبود ایمنی ذاتی هومورال در بوقلمون‌ها و مرغ‌ها در شرایط استرس دمایی توسط تعدیلکننده سیستم ایمنی ®Immunobeta
Subject Areas : Camelن. بوزاکووا 1 , ل. سوتیرو 2 , س. دنو 3 , ت. کوینارسکی 4
1 - Department of Animal Hygiene, Ethology and Animal Protection, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria
2 - Department of Animal Genetics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria
3 - Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria
4 - Department of Animal Genetics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria
Keywords: مرغ, لیزوزیم, بوقلمون, مکمل, immunobeta, بتا-لایزین,
Abstract :
آزمایش‌هایی برای ارزیابی اثر Immunobeta با بوقلمون‌ها و مرغ‌های تخمگذار پرورشیافته ارگانیک انجام شد. بوقلمون‌ها Immunobeta را در یک دز چهار گرم/کیلوگرم خوراک در طول شروع تخمگذاری (دوره سرد)، دوره حرارتی خنثی و دوره گرم تابستان دریافت کردند. در مرغ‌ها، دو سطح جیره‌ای Immunobeta آزمون شدند: دو گرم/کیلوگرم و چهار گرم/کیلوگرم. سرم خون و سطوح لیزوزیم سفیده تخم مرغ، مسیر جایگزین فعالسازی مکمل (APCA) و غلظت‌های بتا-لایزین تعیین شدند. مشخص شد که Immunobeta تأثیر سودمندی بر لیزوزیم سرم، فعالیت APCA و بتا-لایزین در بوقلمون‌ها و مرغ‌ها داشت. غلظت لیزوزیم در سفیده تخم مرغ به طور معنی‌داری در تخم‌های تولید شده توسط پرندگان تیمار شده با هر دو دز تعدیلکننده سیستم ایمنی بالاتر بود. Immunobeta، پیشنهاد شده با یک دز چهار گرم/کیلوگرم خوراک تأثیر سودمندی روی فاکتورهای ایمنی طبیعی هومورال داشت. با اعمال یک دز چهار گرم/کیلوگرم، تعدیلکننده سیستم ایمنی تست شده به طور معنی‌داری غلظت‌های لیزوزیم سفیده تخم مرغ را در مرغ‌ها افزایش داد، با فرض ماندگاری بالاتر تخم‌ها و احتمالاً، محافظت بهتر از جنین جوجه‌ها.
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