Prediction of English Language Proficiency Level Using Multiple Intelligences Theory and Critical Thinking Skills
Subject Areas : All areas of language and translationZahra Shahrabi 1 , Sayyed Mohammad Alavi 2
1 - Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literature, Department of English Language and literature, University of Tehran, Iran
2 - University of Tehran
Keywords: critical thinking, EFL learners, language proficiency, multiple intelligences,
Abstract :
The present study investigated the possible relationships between multiple intelligences, critical thinking and language proficiency level of Iranian English as Foreign Language (EFL) learners. The participants of the study included 117 intermediate young - adult EFL learners from ILI language i n- st i tute in Tehran, Iran. The participants were invited to complete MIDAS and Critical thinking que s- tionnaires. To assess the parti cipants’ English language proficiency, they were also asked to take a version of PET test. The results of the Pearson correlations showed that there was a meaningful rel a- tionship between multiple intelligences and critical thinking. A meaningful relations hip was also found between the multiple intelligences and the English language proficiency level as well as the critical thinking and the English language proficiency level of Iranian EFL learners. In addition, the results of the multiple regression showed that both multiple intelligences and critical thinking could predict 45.2% of the English language proficiency level of EFL learners. Our findings also indicated that the multiple intelligences and the critical thinking had a significant contribution to p redict the English language proficiency level of Iranian EFL learners.
Akbari, R., & Hosseini, K. (2008). Multiple intelligences and language learning strategies: Investigating possible relations. System, 36(2), 141-155.
Armstrong, T. (2007). The Curriculum Superhighway. Educational Leadership, 64(8), 16-20.
Armstrong, T. (2009). Multiple intelligences in the classroom. Alexandria, VA: The Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Botelho, M. d. d. l. (2003). Multiple intelligences theory in English language teaching: An analysis of current textbooks, materials and teachers’ perceptions. (Master of Arts Dissertation.), Ohio University.
Brown, H. D. (1999). Some practical thoughts about student-sensitive critical pedagogy. The Language Teacher, 28(7), 23-27.
Buchen, I. H. (2006). Futures thinking, learning, and leading: Applying multiple intelligences to success and innovation. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group.
Campbell, L., Campbell, B., & Dickinson, D. (2004). Teaching and learning through multiple intelligence. IL, Chicago: Merill Company.
Chan, D. W. (2006). Perceived multiple intelligences among male and female Chinese gifted students in Hong Kong: The structure of the student multiple intelligences profile. Gifted Child Quarterly, 50(4), 325-338.
Chapple, L., & Curtis, A. (2000). Content-based instruction in Hong Kong: Student responses to film. System, 28(3), 419-433.
Chen, S.-F. (2005). Cooperative learning, multiple intelligences and proficiency: Application in college English language teaching and learning. (Unpublished master’s thesis), Australian Catholic University, Australia.
Christion, M. A. (2004). Applying multiple intelligence theory: In perspective and inservice TEFL education. Educational Researcher, 18(8), 4-10.
Christison, M. (1998). Applying multiple intelligences theory. Forum, 36(2), 1-20.
Facione, P. (1990). Critical thinking: A statement of expert consensus for purposes of educational assessment and instruction (The Delphi Report). Millbrae, CA: The California Academic Press.
Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind. The theory of multiple intelligences. . New York: Basic Books.
Gardner, H. (1993). Frames of the mind: The theory of multiple intelligences 10th Anniversary Edition. New York: Basic Books.
Gardner, H. (1999). Intelligence reframed: Multiple intelligences for the 21st century. New York: Basic books.
Gardner, H. (2006). Multiple intelligences: New horizons (Rev. ed.). New York: Basic Books.
Gardner, J. N., & Jewler, A. J. (1992). Your College Experience: Strategies for Success. The Freshman Year Experience Series: ERIC.
Hajhashemi, K., Ghombavani, F. P., & Yazdi Amirkhiz, S. Y. (2011). The relationship between Iranian EFL high school students’ multiple intelligence scores and their use of learning strategies. English Language Teaching, 4(3), 214-222.
Honey, P. (2000). Critical Thinking questionnaire. Retrieved from http://www.PeterHoney Publications.com.
Kamali, Z., & Fahim, M. (2011). The Relationship between Critical Thinking Ability of Iranian EFL Learners and Their Resilience Level Facing Unfamiliar Vocabulary Items in Reading. Journal of Language Teaching & Research, 2(1), 104-111.
Karolyi, C., Ramos-Ford, V., & Gardner, H. (2003). Multiple intelligences: A perspective on giftedness Handbook of gifted education (Vol. 3, pp. 100-112). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Kettler, T. (2014). Critical thinking skills among elementary school students: Comparing identified gifted and general education student performance. Gifted Child Quarterly, 58(2), 127-136.
Lee, K. R., & Oxford, R. (2008). Understanding EFL learners’ strategy use and strategy awareness. Asian EFL Journal, 10(1), 7-32.
Liaw, M.-L. (2007). Content-based reading and writing for critical thinking skills in an EFL context. English Teaching & Learning, 31(2), 45-87.
Lipman, M. (2003). Thinking in education. New York: ambridge University Press.
Marefat, F. (2007). Multiple Intelligences: Voices from an EFL writing class. Pazhuhesh-e Zabanha-ye Khareji, 32, 145-162.
Mehta, S. R., & Al-Mahrooqi, R. (2015). Can thinking be taught? Linking critical thinking and writing in an EFL context. RELC journal, 46(1), 23-36.
Nosratinia, M., & Sarabchian, E. (2013). Predicting EFL learners’ Emotional Intelligence and critical thinking ability through Big-Five Personality Traits: A study on psychological characteristics of EFL learners. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 4(9), 500-515.
Nosratinia, M., & Zaker, A. (2014). Metacognitive Attributes and Liberated Progress: The Association Among Second-Language Learners’ Critical Thinking, Creativity, and Autonomy. SAGE Open, 4(3), 2158244014547178.
Oxford, R., Cho, Y., Leung, S., & Kim, H.-J. (2004). Effect of the presence and difficulty of task on strategy use: An exploratory study. IRAL, 42(1), 1-48.
Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2013). Critical thinking: Tools for taking charge of your professional and personal life: Pearson Education.
Rafi, M. S. (2011). Promoting critical pedagogy in language education. International Research Journal of Arts and Humanities, 37, 63-73.
Razmjoo, S. A. (2008). On the relationship between multiple intelligences and language proficiency. The Reading Matrix, 8(2).
Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and methods in language teaching: Cambridge university press.
Saricaoglu, A., & Arikan, A. (2009). A Study of Multiple Intelligences, Foreign Language Success and Some Selected Variables. Online Submission.
. Shearer, C. B. (1994). The MIDAS: A professional manuals. United Status of America: Author. .
Shore, J. R. (2002). An investigation of multiple intelligences and self-efficacy in the university English as a second language classroom.
Simpson, E. (2012). Critical thinking in nursing education: A literature review. . International Journal of Nursing Practice, 8(1), 89-98.
Smith, E. (2001). Implications of multiple intelligences theory for second language learning. Post-script, 2(1), 32-52.
Snider, D. P. (2001). Multiple intelligences theory and foreign language teaching.
Stefanakis, E. H., Stuart, L. F., Berg, J. H., & Guinee, K. (2002). Multiple intelligences and portfolios: A window into the learner's mind: Heinemann Portsmouth, NH.
Sternberg, R. J. (2005). A triarchic theory of intellectual giftedness. In R. J. Sternberg & J. E. Davidson (Eds.). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
Sternberg, R. J., & Grigorenko, E. L. (2002). The general factor of intelligence: How is it? Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Van Lier, L., & Corson, D. (1997). Knowledge about language: Springer US.
Williams, R. H., Zimmerman, D. W., Zumbo, B. D., & Ross, D. (2003). Charles Spearman: British Behavioral Scientist. Human Nature Review, 3(12), 114-118.
Yeganehfar, B. (2005). Investigating the relationship between proficiency in a foreign language and multiple intelligences. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Allameh Tabatabaei, Tehran.
Zarei, A. A., & Mohseni, F. (2012). On the relationship between multiple intelligences and grammatical and writing accuracy of Iranian learners of English. US-China foreign language, 10(7), 1306-1317.
Zireva, D., & Letseka, M. (2013). Obstacles to the development of critical thinking dispositions among student teachers at Morgenster teachers’ college, Zimbabwe. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4(6), 671.