برنامهریزی توسعه ذخیرهسازهای انرژی قابل حمل بهمنظور بهبود تابآوری سیستم قدرت
محورهای موضوعی :
مهندسی برق قدرت
محمدرضا شیبانی
1
,
مهدی زراعتی
2
,
فرخنده جباری
3
,
احسان حیدریان فروشانی
4
1 - گروه برنامهریزی و بهرهبرداری سیستمهای قدرت، پژوهشگاه نیرو، تهران، ایران
2 - گروه برنامهریزی و بهرهبرداری سیستمهای قدرت، پژوهشگاه نیرو، تهران، ایران
3 - گروه برنامهریزی و بهرهبرداری سیستمهای قدرت، پژوهشگاه نیرو، تهران، ایران
4 - دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر، دانشگاه صنعتی قم، قم، ایران
تاریخ دریافت : 1402/06/05
تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/08/20
تاریخ انتشار : 1403/03/01
کلید واژه:
تابآوری,
ذخیرهسازهای انرژی قابل حمل,
شبکههای توزیع,
چکیده مقاله :
برقرسانی به بارهای الکتریکی حیاتی در تمام شرایط یکی از اهداف مهم پیشروی طراحان و بهرهبرداران سیستمهای قدرت است. از طرفی سیستمهای قدرت همواره در معرض حوادث و فجایای مختلف قرار دارند. قابلیت مواجهه با این حوادث و فجایا در سیستمهای قدرت با مفهوم تابآوری مطرح میشود. در این مقاله، بهبود تابآوری شبکههای توزیع دنبال میشود. به اینمنظور به توسعه ذخیرهسازهای انرژی ثابت و قابل حمل در شبکههای توزیع برای تابآور نگهداشتن شبکههای توزیع پرداخته شده است. بهدلیل اهمیت برقرسانی به بارهای حیاتی، برآوردهشدن بارهای حیاتی بهعنوان معیار اصلی برآوردهشدن معیار تابآوری در نظر گرفته میشود. مدل پیشنهادی بهصورت یک مسأله بهینهسازی خطی آمیخته با اعداد صحیح فرمولبندی شده است. حداقلسازی هزینهها بهعنوان تابع هدف و برآوردهشدن محدودیتها، در شرایط نرمال و تابآور شبکه بهعنوان قیود مسأله در نظر گرفته شدهاند. در این مدل، شبکه توزیع به چند ناحیه مجزا تقسیم شده و برآوردهشدن بارهای حیاتی در ناحیهها بهصورت جزیرهای توسط منابع موجود و ذخیرهسازهای انرژی دنبال میشود. نتایج مطالعات بر روی شبکه تست، قابلیت ذخیرهسازهای قابل حمل بهمنظور برآوردهسازی شرایط تابآوری شبکه را نشان میدهد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Providing electricity to critical electrical loads in all conditions is one of the important goals facing designers and operators of power systems. On the other hand, power systems are always exposed to various events and disasters. The ability to face these events and disasters in power systems is brought up with the concept of resilience. In this article, improving the resilience of distribution networks is pursued. For this purpose, the expansion of fixed and portable energy storage systems in distribution networks has been carried out to keep distribution networks resilience. Due to the importance of providing the critical loads, meeting the critical loads is considered as the main resilience criterion. The proposed model is formulated as a mixed integer linear optimization problem. Minimization of costs is considered as the objective function and fulfillment of restrictions in normal and resilience conditions of the network are considered as the constraints of the problem. In this model, the distribution network is divided into several separate zones and the fulfillment of critical loads in the zones is followed by the available resources and energy storage systems. The results of studies on the test network show the ability of portable energy storage systems to meet the requirements of network resilience.
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