بهینهﺳﺎزی کنترل متمرکز توان راکتیو و ولتاژ در شبکه های انتقال، بر اساس پخش بار اقتصادی و الگوریتم جستجوی هارمونی

محورهای موضوعی : مهندسی برق قدرت

محمد مهدی رضایی ^{1 *} , کمال روح الهی ² , سیدمحمد مدنی ³

1 - دانشکده مهندسی برق، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی شهر ، اصفهان، ایران
2 - دانشکده مهندسی برق، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی شهر ، اصفهان، ایران
3 - دانشکده مهندسی برق، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/05/26 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/08/10 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/12/01

کلید واژه: کنترل متمرکز ولتاژ/توان راکتیو, الگوریتم جستجوی هارمونی, بهینه سازی سیستم های قدرت, پخش بار اقتصادی,

چکیده مقاله :

حفظ پروفیل ولتاژ در سطح مناسب برای هرباس در سیستم قدرت، یک عامل کلیدی برای عملکرد مناسب تجهیزات سیستم قدرت بویژه در هنگام بروز اختلال است. با این حال، با توجه به عدم قطعیت بار و محدودیت در عملکرد شبکه، دستیابی به این هدف به یک چالش تبدیل شده است. پست های فشار قوی در کنترل ولتاژ نقش مهمی ایفا می کنند؛ زیرا این پست ها می توانند یک نقطه اتصال اولیه بین شبکه انتقال با ولتاژ بالا و سیستم توزیع باشند. ماهیت کنترل محلی ولتاژ، تنوع ابزار کنترل و تعامل میان آنها باعث شده است که این نوع کنترل دشوار باشد. در این مقاله، یک روش کنترل متمرکز ولتاژ/ توان راکتیو در سیستمهای قدرت با استفاده از فازورهای اندازه گیری شده توسط مانند واحدهای اندازه گیری فازوری (PMU) نصب شده در پستهای شبکه ارائه شده است. در این روش، کنترل کننده مرکزی بر اساس ولتاژهای شبکه و همچنین معادلات شبکه، علاوه بر تعیین تپ ترانسفورماتورها و پله بانکهای خازنی، با انجام پخش بار بهینه، مقادیر مناسب نقطه کار ژنراتورها را نیز بطور بهینه تعیین کند. صحت و کارایی روش پیشنهادی از طریق شبیه سازی در محیط نرم افزار MATLAB مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Maintaining the voltage profile of the power system within the appropriate bound has been a key factor for the proper operation of system equipment, especially during disturbances. However, due to the uncertainty of the load powers and the limitation in equipment ratings, achieving this goal has become a challenge. High voltage substations play an important role in voltage control, because these substations can be a primary connection point between the high voltage transmission network and the distribution system. The nature of local voltage control, the variety of control tools and the interaction between them, have made this type of control difficult. In this paper, a centralized voltage/reactive power control method is presented based on phasors measured by PMUs installed in grid substations. In this method, the tap changing of transformers and step switching of capacitor banks have been determined by the central controller based on system voltages and network equations. In addition, the appropriate values of the operating point of the generators have been carried out based on economic dispatch in each period of optimization. The consistent and efficiency of the proposed method have been investigated through simulation in MATLAB software environment.

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