Designing New Strategic Reference Points for Elucidating Lock-In Marketing Strategy Using Thematic Analysis
Subject Areas :
Business Strategy
samira bekr
1
,
Hormoz Mehrani
2
,
Seddighe Tootian
3
,
Masoud Qorban Hosseini
4
1 - Ph.D. in Business Administration, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Ghazali Higher Education Institution, Qazvin, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Islamic Azad University, Tehran East, Iran
4 - Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran
Received: 2023-07-23
Accepted : 2023-09-28
Published : 2024-01-01
Keywords:
Lock-in marketing strategy,
: Strategic reference points,
Delta model,
Thematic analysis,
Abstract :
Background: Market strategy design involves the analysis of market position, identification of market opportunities, and understanding the strengths and weaknesses of an organization. It aims to create favorable competitive conditions by defining different market segments. In recent years, researchers have made efforts to develop models that can effectively determine ideal marketing strategies and promote their alignment and synergy at the organizational level.Objective: This study aims to design a comprehensive marketing strategy development and alignment model, which has been relatively understudied in academic research.Method: The present research builds upon the Strategic Reference Points (SRP, S) theory and utilizes thematic analysis to formulate a new framework and strategic reference points for an industry-specific marketing strategy. It also addresses the coordination between marketing strategies at both the business and corporate levels, employing the Delta model.Findings: A thematic network analysis was conducted based on interviews with industry experts. The research findings identified key dimensions of strategic reference points and provided theoretical and operational definitions of the power industry concept. These dimensions, namely "customer engagement" and "switching costs," were incorporated into the final model design. Leveraging the Delta model, the study resulted in the formulation of the Lock-in marketing strategy model. The research findings and the proposed model offer valuable insights and practical strategies to overcome current industry challenges, enhance agility, and facilitate effective decision-making in the field.
References:
A'rabi, M. (2005). Philosophical Foundations of Management Theories. Unpublished class handout. 21859/IPSJ.1.1.36
Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology 3(2): 77 – 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Braun,Virginia. Clarke, Victoria(2006) " Using thematic analysis in Psychology" Ltd. Qualitative Research in Psychology; 3: 77_/101. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1191/1478088706QP063OA.
David, F. (2010). Strategic Management. Translated by Parsaian, A. and A'rabi, S. M. Tehran: Cultural Studies Office, Sixth Edition. [Link]
Dehghanan Hammed, Kashei varnamkhasty Vahid, Yazdanshenas, Mehdi, Mohseni Mojtaba (2023): Identify Strategic Reference Points for Outsourcing Human Resource Subsystems in the Domestic Air Transportation Industry, Case Study: Homa Airlines." Journal of Human Resource Studies, Volume 13(2). 2023. DOI:22034/jhrs.2023.177027.
Du Toit, D.-M., & Coetzee, M. (2012). Archetypal values of science and engineering staff in relation to their career orientations. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 38(1), 1-14. http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?pid=S2071-07632012000100002&script=sci_arttext.
Faghihi, A., Chegini, R., & Aghaz, A. (2013). Case Study Research in Organizational Studies: A Study in a Non-Governmental Organization. Iranian Journal of Management Sciences, 8(29), 1-26. http://journal.iams.ir/article_153_3397237a03f8a1ff6ff4d4c643a3cdeb.pdf.
Fiegenbaum, A.Harts,S, Shendel, D. (1996). Strategic Refrence Point theory, Strategy Management, Journal, Vol. 17, NO.3. https://www.jstor.org/stable/259159
Hartley, J. F. (2004). Case Stude research. In Essential guide to qualitative Methods in organizational research, edited by C. Cassell and G. Symon, 23-33. London: Sage. [Link]
Jay Harvey, Michael, Timothy S. Keiningham, and Ar Glen Ricchiute (2008) "The Global-Social Perspective in Marketing: Applying the Strategic Reference Point Theory." International Journal of Marketing Research, Volume 25, pp. 146 –165. https://doi.org/10.1108/02651330810866254.
Johnson, G. & Scholes, K. (2002). Exploring Corporate Strategy, New Jersey: PrenticeHall Inc., 6th ed. [Link]
King, N. & Horrocks, C. (2010). Interviews in qualitative research.
DOI: 4236/health.2013.58A3010
King, N. (2004). Template analysis. In: G. Symon and C. Cassell (eds.) Essential Guide To Qualitative Methods In Organizational Research. SAGE Publications. London. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446280119
Kandula, Srinivas R. (2007), Performance Management: Strategic, Intervention, Drivers, New Delhi, Prentice- Hall of India. (Republished in paperback in 2008 by phi Learning).[Link]
Kotler, Philip, (2003). Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation &
Control, Prentice-Hall, 10th ed.[Link]
Kotler, Philip, & Armstrong, Gary (2010). Principles of Marketing. Translated by Zare, Mehdi. Tehran: Modir Ferdows Publishing, Twelfth Edition. [Link]
Mehragan, M., Ghasemzadeh, F., & Safavi, H.(2002). Delta Technique with Fuzzy Approach for Identifying Strategic Position of Firms. Knowledge Management Journal, No. 57, pp. 91-107. https://www.sid.ir/paper/435762/fa.
Meyer, Ch. B. (2001). A Case in Case Study Methodology. Field Methods, 13, 239-352.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1525822X0101300402.
Norton, P. (1999). Competitive Marketing Strategies, St. Lucie Press, 2nd ed. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203736463.
Parz, G., Ana Maria, J., Jens Stoetzer, V., and Vanessa et al. (2014) "Strategic Reference Points, Risky Choices, and Strategies in Small and Medium Enterprises." Journal of Business Economics and Management, Volume 2014. Journal of Business Economics and Management 21(3):431-449. DOI:3846/16111699.2012.720594.
Patricia Blettner, Daniela, Gollisch, Simon (2022). The role of reference points and organizational identity in strategic adaptation to performance feedback. Journal of Management Research Review, Volume 45, Issue #9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-11-2021-0807.
Sadeghi, D. (2008). A Model for the Coordination of Strategic Planning Approaches to Organizational Change. A doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Accounting and Management, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran.
Shahsiahi, M., Naghsh, A. (2018). Developing the human resource strategies with the approach to Strategic Reference Points (SRP) (Case Study: The Civil Deputy of the Isfahan Municipality). Journal of Problems and Perspectives in Management,Volume 16 2018, Issue #1, pp. 232-244. Doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(1).2018.23.
Scott, R. (2003). Organizations: Legal, Real, and Open Systems. Translated by Bahrangi, M. Tehran: Kamal Tarbiat Publishing.[Link]
Swift, J. A., Tischler, V. (2010). Qualitative research in nutrition and dietetics: getting started. Journal of human Volume23, Issue6, December 2010, Pages 559-566. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-277X.2010.01116.x
Varadarajan, PR. & Clark, T. (1994). Delineating the Scope of Corporate, Business &
Marketing Strategy, Journal of Business Research, V.(31). https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(94)90074-4.
Vaseyee Charmahali, M., Valiyan, H., Abdoli, M. (2021), Developing a framework for carbon accounting disclosure strategies: a strategic reference points (SRP) matrix-based analysis. Journal of International Journal of Ethics and Systems, Volume 37 Issue 2.DOI: 1108/IJOES-09-2020-0148.
Walker, Orville & et.al (2003). Marketing Strategy: ADecision-Focused Approch, 4th ed.[Link]
Walker, O.C. & Ruekert, R.W. (1987). Marketing`s Roll in the Implementation of
Business Strategies, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 51 Waterman, R.H. (1986). The Seven Elements of Strategic Fit, Journal of Business Strategy, V.(2), No.(3).[Link]
Wen-Juan Xu, 1 Chen-Yang Zhong, 2 Fei Ren, 3 Tian Qiu, 4 Rong-Da Chen, 5 Yun-Xin He, Li-Xin Zhong, (2023), Evolutionary dynamics in financial markets with heterogeneities in investment strategies and reference points. Journal of pone 2023; 18(7): e0288277. Doi: 1371/journal.pone.0288277
Wolcott, H.F., 2008, writing up qualitative research, London: sage publications. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732302012001007
Zajack, E.J. & Kraatz, M.S. & Bresser, R.K.F. (2000). Modeling the Dynamics of
Strategic Fit: A Normative Approach to Strategic Change, Strategic Management Journal, V.(21). DOI: 4236/tel.2018.810109.