مطالعه کیفی خشونت علیه زنان بلوچ

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

سمیه رئیسی ¹ , داریوش بوستانی ²

1 - کارشناس ارشد جامعه شناسی ، مربی دانشگاه ولایت، ایرانشهر ، ایران
2 - دکتری جامعه شناسی ، دانشیار دانشگاه باهنر ، کرمان ، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1398/07/02 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/05/09 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/05/01

کلید واژه: مردسالاری, خشونت خانگی, نظریه زمینه ای, زنان بلوچ,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف: خشونت خانگی علیه زنان خطر قابل توجهی برای سلامتی زنان، خانواده و جامعه  به همراه دارد. بررسی و مطالعه این موضوع در بین زنان بلوچ دارای پیچیدگی ها ی روش شناسی و فرهنگی می باشد .این مطالعه با بهره گیری از رویکرد تفسیرگرایی اجتماعی به بررسی خشونت علیه زنان در میان زنان بلوچ در شهرستان ایرانشهر می پردازد. روش­: نمونه مورد مطالعه شامل 18 نفر از زنانی است که به دادگستری ایرانشهر مراجعه کرده اند و  با اشباع نظری در حجم نمونه  و با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند و نمونه گیری نظری که خاص روش شناسی کیفی می باشد به دست آمده اند. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها و رسیدن به نظریه نهایی از روش شناسی نظریه زمینه ای بهره گرفته شده است . یافته­ها: نتایج این پژوهش سیزده مقوله عمده، مردسالاری ، سایه طلاق ، اعتیاد ، پدرمکانی، ننگ طلاق، اردواج اجباری ، ازدواج مجدد و تهدید به آن ، انواع خشونت ها علیه زنان ، خشونت خانواده ی شوهر ، سیاست محتاطانه ی خانواده ی مشارک کننده ، تحمل خشونت ، انروا و کناره گیری ، طلاق  ابزار قدرت مردان و یک مقوله هسته مردسالاری ، گفتمان قدرت و خشونت علیه زنان می باشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Introduction: Domestic violence against women poses a significant risk to the health of women, the family, and society. The study of this issue among Baluch women has methodological and cultural complexities. This study uses the approach of social interpretivism to investigate violence against women among Baluch women in Iranshahr. Methods: The study sample includes 18 women referred to the Iranshahr Court and obtained by theoretical saturation in the sample size and purposeful sampling method and theoretical sampling, specific to qualitative methodology. The grounded theory methodology has been used to analyze the data and reach the final theory. Findings:The findings of this study are thirteen major categories: Patriarchy, Shadow of divorce, Addiction, Paternalism, Stigma of divorce, Forced marriage, Remarriage and threats against it, Types of violence against women, Husband's family violence, Cautious family policy, Tolerance of violence Envy and resignation, divorce is the tool of men's power and a core category of patriarchy, the discourse of power and violence against women.

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