روابط ساختاری عامل‌های شخصیت با طلاق‌عاطفی: بررسی نقش میانجی دلزدگی‌زناشویی
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانواده
محمدرضا پیام
1
,
مجید محمودعلیلو
2
,
مرضیه علیوندی وفا
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
2 - استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران. m-alilou@tabriz.ac.ir (نویسنده مسئول)
3 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
کلید واژه: دلزدگی‌زناشویی, عامل‌های شخصیت, طلاق‌عاطفی,
چکیده مقاله :
ویژگی های شخصیتی به عنوان عوامل مؤثر در بروز یا تداوم طلاق عاطفی و دلزدگی زناشویی در نظر گرفته می شوند. بنابراین هدف پژوهش حاضر مدل یابی ساختاری طلاق عاطفی براساس ویژگی های شخصیتی با میانجی گری دلزدگی زناشویی می باشد. این پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از نظرِ روشِ پژوهش، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی می باشد. جامعة آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیة متقاضیان طلاق کلانشهر تبریز می باشد. تعداد 250 نفر به شیوة نمونه گیری هدفمند به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند و مقیاس طلاق عاطفی گاتمن، پرسشنامه عامل های شخصیت و مقیاس دلزدگی زناشویی در آنها اجرا گردید.داده ها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری در نرم افزارهای SPSS نسخه 24 و LISREL نسخه 80/8 تحلیل گردید. نتایج نشان داد بعد برون گرایی با طلاق عاطفی رابطه منفی معنادار و بعد روان رنجورخویی، گشودگی در برابر تجربه و وظیفه شناسی با طلاق عاطفی رابطه مثبت معنادار دارد اما بعد توافق پذیری با طلاق عاطفی رابطه معنادار ندارد. از طرف دیگر، بعد روان رنجورخویی با دلزدگی زناشویی رابطه مثبت معنادار و بعد گشودگی در برابر تجربه و توافق پذیری با دلزدگی زناشویی رابطه منفی معنادار دارد اما بعد برون گرایی و وظیفه شناسی با دلزدگی زناشویی رابطه معنادار ندارد (01/0> P). نتایج مدل معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که صفات شخصیتی بر طلاق عاطفی و دلزدگی زناشویی نقش مؤثری دارند (01/0> P). نتایج مدل معادلات ساختاری مدل قابل قبولی را نشان داد. با توجه به افزایش طلاق عاطفی می توان برنامه ای تدوین کرد تا با کمک آن بتوان صفات شخصیتی پاتولوژیک را قبل از شکل گیری و تثبیت این صفات جهت دهی یا اصلاح نمود.
Personality traits are considered as effective factors in the occurrence or persistence of emotional divorce and couple burnout. Therefore, the aim of this study is to model the structural model of emotional divorce based on personality traits mediated by couple burnout. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational in terms of research method. The statistical population of this study includes all divorce applicants in Tabriz metropolis. A total of 250 people were selected by purposive sampling method and Guttman's emotional divorce scale, personality factor questionnaire and couple burnout scale were administered to them. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling in SPSS software version 24 and LISREL version 8.80. The results showed that the dimension of extraversion had a significant negative relationship with emotional divorce and the dimension of neuroticism, openness to experience and conscientiousness had a significant positive relationship with emotional divorce, but the dimension of agreeableness had no significant relationship with emotional divorce. On the other hand, the dimension of neuroticism has a significant positive relationship with couple burnout and the dimension of openness to experience and agreeableness with couple burnout has a significant negative relationship, but the dimension of extraversion and conscientiousness has no significant relationship with couple burnout (P <0.01). The results of structural equation model showed that personality traits have an effective role on emotional divorce and couple burnout (P <0.01). The results of the structural equation model showed an acceptable model. Due to the increase in emotional divorce, a program can be developed to help direct or correct pathological personality traits before the formation and stabilization of these traits.
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Abdollahzadeh H. Relationship between personality traits (and other family factors) and marital satisfaction in couples of Damghan. University of Tabriz; 2004 [In Persian]
Ahadi B. Relationship between Personality and Marital Satisfaction. Contemporary Psychology. 2007 [cited 2022June23];2(2 (4)):31-37 [In Persian]
Amani A, Eisanejad O, Azizi, A. Study of the Structural Relations of Early Maladaptive Schemas, Personality Factors and Marital Adjustment. Journal of Modern Psychological Researches. 2015; 10(37): 45-70 [In Persian]
Bayat Mokhtari C. The effectiveness of group reality therapy on reducing emotional divorce and its psychological consequences. Ferdowsi University, Mashhad; 2013 [In Persian]
Bohannan P. “The six stations of divorce”. In Divorce and after An analysis of the emotional and social problems of divorce, Edited by: Bohannan, P. New York: Doubleday; 1970
Dehghani M, Esmailian N. Personality Characteristics, Early Maladaptive Schema and Family Function in Couples Initiating for Divorce Versus Non-Initiating Ones. Journal of Family Research. 2016; 12(4): 575-592 [In Persian]
Donnellan MB, Conger RD, Bryant CM. The Big Five and enduring marriages. Journal of Research in Personality. 2004; 38(5): 481–504.
Ebrahimi L. Prediction of the Tendency Toward Emotional Divorce based on Personality Traits, Metacognitive Beliefs and Emotional Maturity of Couples. QJCR. 2020; 19 (74) :36-61 [In Persian]
Garoosi MT. [New approaches to personality assessment: Application of factor analysis in personality studies (Persian)]. Tabriz: Jamepazhooh; 2001 [In Persian]
Gattman J, Silver N. Success or failure in marriage. Translate by Armaghan Jazayeri. Khojasteh Press; 2008 [In Persian]
Gottman JM. The marriage clinic: A scientifically based marital therapy. W W Norton & Co; 1999
Haghshenas H. Persian Version and StandardizlJtion of NED Personality Inventory-Revised. IJPCP. 1999; 4 (4) :38-48 [In Persian]
Hajiani E, Haghighatian M, Keshavarz H, Yazdani A. An Analysis of Quality of Life among Emotional Divorced Women (Case Study: Shahrekord). The Socio Cultural Strategy Journal. 2013 [cited 2022June23];2(6):159-185 [In Persian]
Hoyle RH. Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications. Sage Publications, Inc;1995.
Islami A, Shahabizadeh F. Marital boredom pattern and personality traits. Quarterly Journal of Contemporary Psychology. 2012; Issue 7, pp.191-187 [In Persian]
Jarvis MO. The long term role of Newlywed concientiousness and religousness in marriage. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. University of Texas at Austin; 2006
Khademi A, Valipour M, Moradzadeh Khorasani L, Neishabouri S. Relationship between personality traits and marital satisfaction and its components among the married couples. Journal of Applied Psychology 2015; 4(32): 95-109 [In Persian]
Khosh Konesh A. Investigating the simple and multiple relationships of personality-cognitive and religious backgrounds with the feeling of happiness and the relationship between this variable and mental health and academic performance of students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz; 2007 [In Persian]
Kiamehr J. Standardization of the Abridged Form of NEO.FFI and Validation of the Factor Structure of the Five Factor Inventory (Confirmatory Analysis) among Students of Faculty of Humanities. Allameh Tabataba'i University; 2002 [In Persian].
Loehlin JC. Latent variable models: An introduction to factor, path, and structural equation analysis. Psychology Press; 2004.
Mami Sh, Asghari M. The role of self-differentiation and attachment styles in predicting emotional divorce. Regional Conference on Divorce Pathology, Islamic Azad University, Saqez Branch; 2014 [In Persian]
McCrae RR, Costa PT. Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers.
Mead N. Personality predictors of relationship satisfaction among engaged and married couples :An analysis of actor and partner effects. Master of Science. Marriage Family and Human Development school of Family Life; 2005
Nasohian M. A comparative study of personality traits and attachment styles of couples at risk of divorce and normal couples in Isfahan. Master Thesis of Allameh Tabatabai University; 2012 [In Persian]
Navidi F. Investigating and comparing the relationship between marital boredom and organizational climate factors in the staff of education departments and nurses of Tehran hospitals in 2005. Ministry of Science, Research and Technology - Shahid Beheshti University; 2005 [In Persian]
Omidvari Y, Jokar Kamal Abadi, M, Pakizeh A. Comparison of personality traits in divorced and normal couples. International Conference on Psychology and Culture of Life; 2015 [In Persian]
Pines AM. Teacher Burnout: A Psychodynamic Existential Perspective. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice. 2002; 8: 121- 40.
Pines AM. What can we do so that dream love does not lead to boredom? Translated by Fatemeh Shadab. Quds Press; 2002 [In Persian]
Sabz Chamani S. Aimed to predict marital burnout based on thinking styles and personality traits in married students of Roudehen Azad University during the academic. JNIP. 2020; 4 (8) :1-11 [In Persian]
Shakerian A, Fatemi A, Farhadian M. A survey on relationship between personality characteristics and marital satisfaction. SJKU. 2011; 16 (1) :92-99 [In Persian]
Spangler WD, Palrecha R. The relative contributions of extraversion, neuroticism, and personal strivings to happiness. Personality and Individual Differences. 2004 Oct 1;37(6):1193-203.
Trull TJ, Widiger TA. Dimensional models of personality: the five-factor model and the DSM-5. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2013;15(2):135-146.
Watson D, Hubbard B, Wiese D. General traits of personality and affectivity as predictors of satisfaction in intimate relationships: evidence from self- and partner-ratings. J Pers. 2000;68(3):413-449.
Yang SX, Jowett S, Chan DK. Effects of big-five personality traits on the quality of relationship and satisfaction in Chinese coach-athlete dyads. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015 Aug;25(4):568-80.
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Abbasi RA, Rasoulzadeh Tabatabaei SK. Marital Satisfaction and Individual Differences: The Role of Personality Factors. International Journal of Behavioral Sciences. 2009 [cited 2022June23];3(3):237-242 [In Persian]
Abdollahzadeh H. Relationship between personality traits (and other family factors) and marital satisfaction in couples of Damghan. University of Tabriz; 2004 [In Persian]
Ahadi B. Relationship between Personality and Marital Satisfaction. Contemporary Psychology. 2007 [cited 2022June23];2(2 (4)):31-37 [In Persian]
Amani A, Eisanejad O, Azizi, A. Study of the Structural Relations of Early Maladaptive Schemas, Personality Factors and Marital Adjustment. Journal of Modern Psychological Researches. 2015; 10(37): 45-70 [In Persian]
Bayat Mokhtari C. The effectiveness of group reality therapy on reducing emotional divorce and its psychological consequences. Ferdowsi University, Mashhad; 2013 [In Persian]
Bohannan P. “The six stations of divorce”. In Divorce and after An analysis of the emotional and social problems of divorce, Edited by: Bohannan, P. New York: Doubleday; 1970
Dehghani M, Esmailian N. Personality Characteristics, Early Maladaptive Schema and Family Function in Couples Initiating for Divorce Versus Non-Initiating Ones. Journal of Family Research. 2016; 12(4): 575-592 [In Persian]
Donnellan MB, Conger RD, Bryant CM. The Big Five and enduring marriages. Journal of Research in Personality. 2004; 38(5): 481–504.
Ebrahimi L. Prediction of the Tendency Toward Emotional Divorce based on Personality Traits, Metacognitive Beliefs and Emotional Maturity of Couples. QJCR. 2020; 19 (74) :36-61 [In Persian]
Garoosi MT. [New approaches to personality assessment: Application of factor analysis in personality studies (Persian)]. Tabriz: Jamepazhooh; 2001 [In Persian]
Gattman J, Silver N. Success or failure in marriage. Translate by Armaghan Jazayeri. Khojasteh Press; 2008 [In Persian]
Gottman JM. The marriage clinic: A scientifically based marital therapy. W W Norton & Co; 1999
Haghshenas H. Persian Version and StandardizlJtion of NED Personality Inventory-Revised. IJPCP. 1999; 4 (4) :38-48 [In Persian]
Hajiani E, Haghighatian M, Keshavarz H, Yazdani A. An Analysis of Quality of Life among Emotional Divorced Women (Case Study: Shahrekord). The Socio Cultural Strategy Journal. 2013 [cited 2022June23];2(6):159-185 [In Persian]
Hoyle RH. Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications. Sage Publications, Inc;1995.
Islami A, Shahabizadeh F. Marital boredom pattern and personality traits. Quarterly Journal of Contemporary Psychology. 2012; Issue 7, pp.191-187 [In Persian]
Jarvis MO. The long term role of Newlywed concientiousness and religousness in marriage. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. University of Texas at Austin; 2006
Khademi A, Valipour M, Moradzadeh Khorasani L, Neishabouri S. Relationship between personality traits and marital satisfaction and its components among the married couples. Journal of Applied Psychology 2015; 4(32): 95-109 [In Persian]
Khosh Konesh A. Investigating the simple and multiple relationships of personality-cognitive and religious backgrounds with the feeling of happiness and the relationship between this variable and mental health and academic performance of students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz; 2007 [In Persian]
Kiamehr J. Standardization of the Abridged Form of NEO.FFI and Validation of the Factor Structure of the Five Factor Inventory (Confirmatory Analysis) among Students of Faculty of Humanities. Allameh Tabataba'i University; 2002 [In Persian].
Loehlin JC. Latent variable models: An introduction to factor, path, and structural equation analysis. Psychology Press; 2004.
Mami Sh, Asghari M. The role of self-differentiation and attachment styles in predicting emotional divorce. Regional Conference on Divorce Pathology, Islamic Azad University, Saqez Branch; 2014 [In Persian]
McCrae RR, Costa PT. Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers.
Mead N. Personality predictors of relationship satisfaction among engaged and married couples :An analysis of actor and partner effects. Master of Science. Marriage Family and Human Development school of Family Life; 2005
Nasohian M. A comparative study of personality traits and attachment styles of couples at risk of divorce and normal couples in Isfahan. Master Thesis of Allameh Tabatabai University; 2012 [In Persian]
Navidi F. Investigating and comparing the relationship between marital boredom and organizational climate factors in the staff of education departments and nurses of Tehran hospitals in 2005. Ministry of Science, Research and Technology - Shahid Beheshti University; 2005 [In Persian]
Omidvari Y, Jokar Kamal Abadi, M, Pakizeh A. Comparison of personality traits in divorced and normal couples. International Conference on Psychology and Culture of Life; 2015 [In Persian]
Pines AM. Teacher Burnout: A Psychodynamic Existential Perspective. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice. 2002; 8: 121- 40.
Pines AM. What can we do so that dream love does not lead to boredom? Translated by Fatemeh Shadab. Quds Press; 2002 [In Persian]
Sabz Chamani S. Aimed to predict marital burnout based on thinking styles and personality traits in married students of Roudehen Azad University during the academic. JNIP. 2020; 4 (8) :1-11 [In Persian]
Shakerian A, Fatemi A, Farhadian M. A survey on relationship between personality characteristics and marital satisfaction. SJKU. 2011; 16 (1) :92-99 [In Persian]
Spangler WD, Palrecha R. The relative contributions of extraversion, neuroticism, and personal strivings to happiness. Personality and Individual Differences. 2004 Oct 1;37(6):1193-203.
Trull TJ, Widiger TA. Dimensional models of personality: the five-factor model and the DSM-5. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2013;15(2):135-146.
Watson D, Hubbard B, Wiese D. General traits of personality and affectivity as predictors of satisfaction in intimate relationships: evidence from self- and partner-ratings. J Pers. 2000;68(3):413-449.
Yang SX, Jowett S, Chan DK. Effects of big-five personality traits on the quality of relationship and satisfaction in Chinese coach-athlete dyads. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015 Aug;25(4):568-80.