بررسی عوامل اقلیمی موثر در گردشگری شهربندرعباس با استفاده از شاخص های
مریم درویشی
1
(
Qeshm Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran، واحد قشم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قشم، ایران
)
رحیم سرور
2
(
استاد جغرافیای دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات
)
عباس ملک حسینی
3
(
دانشیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ملایر
)
کلید واژه: عوامل اقلیمی, گردشگری, بندرعباس, TCI,
چکیده مقاله :
صنعت گردشگری، در جهان امروز به سرعت در چارچوب الگو‌های فضایی خاصی در حال رشد است. یکی از آن‌ها، گردشگری در سواحل دریاست. دریا و ساحل فرصت بسیار خوبی برای توسعه‌ی گردشگری دارند و گردشگری ساحلی به عنوان یکی از مهمترین مدل‌های توسعه اقتصادی و ایجاد اشتغال محسوب می‌شود. در این میان اقلیم به عنوان پدیده ای جغرافیایی، رابطه ای تنگاتنگ و انکار ناپذیر با گردشگری و توسعه مقاصد گردشگری دارد. به طوری که بسیاری از مقاصد مطرح گردشگری جهان، موفقیت خود را مرهون برخورداری از اقلیمی مطلوب هستند. لذا پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی عوامل اقلیمی موثر در گردشگری شهربندرعباس با استفاده از شاخص های TCI انجام گرفته است. روش تحقیق توصیفی-تحلیلی می باشد. جامعه آماری شامل داده های اقلیمی 12 ماه یک سال 1401 به صورت هدفمند انتخاب شدند. داده ها از طریق روش TCI تحلیل شدند. بر اساس نتايج حاصل از شاخص TCI بهترين ماهها در سطح بندرعباس، ماه هاي آذر، دي و بهمن هستند. بر این اساس می توان نتیجه گرفت بازه زمانی مناسب جهت گردشگری به بندرعباس ماه های آذر تا پایان بهمن می باشد. روند کلی شاخص های TCI نشان می دهد گردشگری در این شهر براساس اقلیم شهرستان مربوط به ماه های سرد می باشد
چکیده انگلیسی :
The tourism industry is growing rapidly in the world today within the framework of certain spatial patterns. One of them is tourism on the sea coast. Sea and coast have a great opportunity for tourism development and coastal tourism is considered as one of the most important models of economic development and employment creation. Meanwhile, as a geographical phenomenon, climate has a close and undeniable relationship with tourism and the development of tourist destinations. So that many of the famous tourist destinations in the world owe their success to having a favorable climate. Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the climatic factors effective in the tourism of Bandar Abbas using TCI indicators. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population including climatic data of 12 months of 1 year 1401 was selected purposefully. The data were analyzed through the TCI method. According to the results of the TCI index, the best months in Bandar Abbas are December, January and February. Based on this, it can be concluded that the best time period for tourism in Bandar Abbas is from December to the end of February. The general trend of TCI indicators shows that tourism in this city is related to the cold months based on the climate of the city.
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