پیش‌بینی سازگاری زناشویی بر اساس قدردانی زناشویی و ادراک فروتنی در زنان متأهل شهر اهواز
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتیسیدسجاد محمدی شیخ شبانی 1 , عباس امان الهی 2 , خدیجه شیرالی نیا 3
1 - کارشناس ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.
3 - استادیار گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.
کلید واژه: ادراک فروتنی, سازگاری زناشویی, قدردانی زناشویی, زنان متأهل,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش پیش بینی سازگاری زناشویی براساس مؤلفه های قدردانی زناشویی (ادراک قدردانی و ابراز قدردانی) و مؤلفه های ادراک فروتنی (فروتنی کلی، خودبرتربینی و داشتن دیدگاه درست نسبت به خود) در زنان متأهل شهر اهواز بود. روش پژوهش حاضر همبستگی و از نوع پیش بین بود. جامعه ی آماری این پژوهش زنان متأهل عادی و متقاضی طلاق شهر اهواز در سال 1396 بودند که از بین زنان عادی 100 نفر به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس و 100 نفر زن متقاضی طلاق به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده ها شامل پرسش نامه های سازگاری زناشویی (Spanier, (1976 حالت قدردانی(Mitchell, 2010) و مقیاس فروتنی ارتباطی (Davis, et a, 2011) بودند. برای تحلیل داده ها از روش تحلیل ممیز استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد متغیرهای ادراک قدردانی، خودبرتربینی، ابراز قدردانی، فروتنی کلی و داشتن دیدگاه درست نسبت به خود، پیش بین های معنی داری (001/0p< ) برای سازگاری زناشویی می باشند. بر اساس این یافته ها ادراک قدردانی، خودبرتربینی، ابراز قدردانی و فروتنی کلی و داشتن دیدگاه درست نسبت به خود نقش مهمی در سازگاری زناشویی زنان دارند (001/0p< ).
The aim of this study was to predict marital adjustment based on the marital gratitude component (felt gratitude and express gratitude) and humility perceptions component (global humility, superiority and accurate view of self) among married women in Ahvaz city. The present research method was correlational and predictive. The statistical population of this study was ordinary married women and divorce applicants in Ahvaz in 1396. Among ordinary women, 100 were selected by available sampling method and 100 divorced women were selected by purposive sampling method. The instruments for data gathering included Dyadic Adjustment Scale (Spanier, 1976), gratitude state (Mitchell, 2010) and relational humility scale (Davis, et al…, 2011). For the analysis of the data, discriminant analysis method was used. Results showed that felt gratitude, superiority, felt gratitude, express gratitude, global humility, superiority and accurate view of self were significant prediction for marital adjustment of married women. ( p< 0/001). Accordin to this finding felt gratitude, superiority, felt gratitude, express gratitude, global humility, superiority and accurate view of self has an important role in marital adjustment. ( p< 0/001)
Abbasi, I.S, & Alghamdi, N.G. (2017). Polarized Couples in Therapy. Recognizing Indifference as the opposite of love. Journal of sex & marital therapy, 43(1), 40 – 49
Ahmadi, H, & Garoosi, S. (2005). Socio-Cultural Factors and Gender Inequality in the Family: A Case Study of the City of Kerman and its Surrounding Villages. Quarterli journal of Womens Studies Sociological and Psychological,2,6, 5-30. [ Persian]
Algoe, S.B., & Zhaoyang, R. (2016). Positive Psychology in Contex: Effect of Expressing Gratitude in Ongoing Relationships Depend on Perception of Enactor Responsiveness. Journal of Posit Psychol., 11(4): 399- 415.
Arab Bafrani, H., R., Kajbaf, M., B, & Abedi, A. (2013). Efficacy of "teaching spirituality" on the "couples' Marital Adjustment ". Studies in Islam and Psychology, 7(12), 95-112. [ Persian]
Coke, J. S., Batson, C. D., & McDavis, K. (1978). Empathic mediation of helping: A two-stage model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,36, 752–766.
Davila, J., & Kashy, D. A. (2009). Secure base processes in couples: Daily associations between support experiences and attachment security. Journal of Family Psychology, 23, 76-88.
Davis, D. E., Hook, J. N., Worthington, J. r., Van Tongeren, D. R., Gartner, A. L., Jennings, D. J., & Emmons, R. A. (2011). Relational humility: Conceptualizing and measuring humility as a personality judgment. Journal of Personality Assessment, 93(1), 225-234.
Duncan, C. (2004). Advanced Quantitative Data Analysis, Translated by Farahani, H., Sabahi, P., Talebi, H., & Helisaz, M. (2009). Tehran: psychology and art pub. [ Persian]
Dwiwardani, C., Ord, A. S., Fennell, M., Eaves, D., Ripley, J. S., Perkins, A., Sells, J., Worthington, E. L. ; Garthe, R. C., Davis, D. E., Hook, J. N., Reid, C. A., Van Tongeren, D. R. (2017) Spelling Humble with U and ME: The role of perceived humility in intimate partner relationships. The Journal of Positive Psychology,1, 1-11.
Estephan, A. S. (2005). The relationship between marital humility, marital communication, and marital satisfaction. Texas: Texas Southern University.
Farrell, J. E., Hook, J., Ramos, M., Davis, D., van Tongeren, D. R., & Ruiz, J. M. (2015). Humility and relationship outcomes in couples: The
mediating role of commitment. Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice, 4(1), 14-26.
Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). Gratitude, like other positive emotions, broadens and builds. New York, NY US: Oxford University Press.
Funk, J. L., Rogge, R. D. (2007). Testing the ruler with item response theory: Increasing precision of measurement for relationship satisfaction with the couples satisfaction index. Journal of Family Psychology, 21, 572-583.
Funk, J. L., Rogge, R. D. (2007). Testing the ruler with the item response theory: Increasing the precision of measurement for relationship satisfaction with the couples satisfaction index. Journal of Family Psychology, 21, 572-583.
Gordon, C., Arnette, R., & Smith, R. (2011). Have you thanked your spouse today? Felt and expressed gratitude among married couples. journal of personality and individual differences, 50 (1) 339–343.
Hanor, F. (2015). The role of religious commitment in predicting marital satisfaction through the mediation of patience and gratitude. Master Thesis in Family Counseling, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. [ Persian]
Haratian, A. A, Agah Haris, M., & Mosavi, E. (2014). The Construction and Validation of an Islamic Scale to Assess Arrogance and Humbleness. Ravanshenasi Va Din, 6 (4), 5-22. [ Persian]
Heyrat, A., Fatehizadeh, M., Ahmadi., s.,A., Etemadi, O., & Bahrami, f. (2015). The Study of Islamic Lifestyle Factors on Predicting Marital Adjustment. Quarterly Journal of Women and Society, 5 (2),145-158. [ Persian]
Kalkan, M. & Ersanli, E. (2008). The effect of the marriage enrichment program based on the cognitive behavioral approach on the marital adjustment of couple’s educational science. Theory & Practice, 8(3): 977-986.
Kurdi, M., Aslani, Kh., & Amanelahi., (2017). Sexual intimacy and trust as moderators of the relationship between secure attachment style and marital commitmen. Quarterly of Applied Psychology, 3(43), 333-351. [ Persian]
McCullough, M. E., Kimeldorf, M. B., & Cohen, A. D. (2008). An adaptation for altruism? the social causes, social effects, and social evolution of gratitude. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17(4), 281-285.
McCullough, M. E., Rachal, K. C., Sandage, S. J.,Worthington, E. L., Brown, S. W., & Hight, T. L. (1998). Interpersonal forgiving in close relationships: II. Theoretical elaboration and measurement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 1586–1603.
Mitchell, R.A. (2010). Thankful Couples: Examining Gratitude and Marital Happiness at The Dyadic Levels. A Thesis Submitted to the University of North Carolina Wilmington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts. Department of Psychology University of North Carolina Wilmington.
Morovati, Z. ( 2011). The Casual Relationship Between Perceived Constructive Learning Environment and Mathematics Performance with Mediating Role of Intrinsic Goal Orientation, Task Value, Attitude Toward Mathematics and Mathematics Self Efficacy of Male Junior High School Students in Ahvaz. PhD Thesis in Educational Psychology, Shahid Chamran Uiversity of Ahvaz. [ Persian]
Nazari, R., & Karbalaie Mohammad Meigooni, A. ( 2017 ). Structural model of perfectionism, psychological well-being and marital adjustment. Quarterly of Applied Psychology,3 (43), 411- 432. [ Persian]
Ozden, M. S., & Celen, N. (2014). The relationship between inherent and acquired characteristics of human development with marital adjustment. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 25 (4): 48-56.
Ramzan, R., & Rana, S. A. (2014). Expression of Gratitude and Subjective Well-Being Among University Teachers. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 21 (5): 756-762.
Rosen-Grandon, J.R., Myers, E., and Hattie, J. A. (2004). Marital characteristics, marital interaction processes, and marital sat isfaction. Journal of counseling & development. Vol. 82,.
sanai zaker, B., ( 2006).Famili and marriage scales, Tehran: Besat Publishing. [ Persian]
Schaefer, E. S., & Edgerton, M. (1982). Autonomy and Relatedness Inventory. Unpublished 1982 manuscript. School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Schumacher, J. A., Leonard, K, E. (2005). Husbands and wives marital adjustment verbal aggression and physical aggression as longitudinal predictor of physical aggression in early marriage.Journal of counseling and clinical psychology, 73 (1), 28.
Spanier,G.B. (1976).Measuring dyadic adjustment : New scales for assessingthe quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and the family, 38. 15-28.
Sperry, L. (2004). Assessment of couples and families: contemporary and cutting- edge strategies. Translated by Beh – Pajooh, A., & Hossein Khanzadeh, A., (2009). Tehran: Parent –Teachers Associarion pub. [ Persian]
Tongoren, D. R. V., Davis, D. E, & Hook, J. N.(2014). Social benefits of humility: initiating and maintaining romantic relationships. Journal of positive psychology, 9 (4), 313-321
Wang, F., Edwards, K. J., Hill, P. C. (2017). Humility as a relational virtue: Establishing trust, empowering repair, and building marital well-being. Journal of Psychology & Christianity, 36(2), 168-179.
Whisman, M. (2000). Marital adjustment and outcome following treatment for depression. Journal of marriage and the family therapy, 60 (1), 577-594.
Zare, B., Safyari Jafarabad, H. (2015). The Study of Marital Satisfaction and its Determinants on Married Women and Men in Tehran City. Quarterly journal of Womens Studies Sociological and Psychological, 1 (13), 111-140.[ Persian]
_||_