مقایسه اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی و درمان متمرکز بر شفقت بر خودکارآمدی و نشخوار ذهنی زنان متأهل دانشجوی دانشگاه آزاد
محورهای موضوعی : خانواده
منصوره نصیرهرند
1
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بهنام مکوندی
2
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رضا پاشا
3
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ساسان باوی
4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، اهواز، ايران
3 - دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، اهواز، ايران
4 - استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، اهواز، ايران
کلید واژه: خودکارآمدی, درمان متمرکز بر شفقت, طرحواره درمانی, نشخوار ذهنی, زنان متأهل دانشجو.,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش، مقایسه اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی و درمان متمرکز بر شفقت بر خودکارآمدی و نشخوار ذهنی زنان متأهل دانشجوی دانشگاه آزاد اهواز بود. این پژوهش از نوع تحقیقات کاربردی و از لحاظ روش، نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون، پس آزمون با گروه کنترل و دوره پیگیری یک ماهه بود. جامعه پژوهش حاضر شامل کلیه زنان متأهل دانشجوی دانشگاه آزاد اهواز در سال 1398 بودند که از بین آنها 60 دانشجو که سابقه تأهل آنها بین 1 تا 5 سال بود به عنوان گروه نمونه انتخاب شده، و در ادامه بصورت تصادفی 20 نفر از آنها در گروه آزمایش طرحواره و 20 نفر در گروه آزمایش شفقت و 20 نفر در گروه کنترل جایگزین شدند. هر سه گروه به پرسشنامه‌های خودکارآمدی عمومی (Scherer, 1981) و نشخوار ذهنی (Yousefi, 2005) پاسخ دادند. گروه آزمایشی طرحواره در 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه ای طرحواره درمانی و گروه آزمایش شفقت نیز در 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه ای درمان متمرکز بر شفقت بر اساس مفاهیم گیلبرت را دریافت کردند. تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از تحليل كوواريانس چندمتغيره انجام شد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که طرحواره درمانی بر خودکارآمدی زنان اثر معنی داری ندارد اما بر نشخوار ذهنی زنان، اثرگذار است (05/0p£). همچنین، نتایج نشان داد که درمان متمرکز بر شفقت بر نشخوار ذهنی و خودکارآمدی زنان تأثیر معنی داری ندارد (05/0p£). نتایج حاکی از آن بود که بین طرحواره درمانی و درمان متمرکز بر شفقت از لحاظ اثربخشی بر خودکارآمدی و نشخوار ذهنی و خودکارآمدی تفاوت معنی داری وجود ندارد (05/0p£).
The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of schema therapy and compassion-focused therapy on self-efficacy and mental rumination of married women university students of Ahvaz Azad University. This research was applied research in terms of purpose, and semi-experimental in terms of method with pre-test, post-test with control group and one-month follow-up period. The present study population included all married women students of Ahvaz Azad University in 1398, from which 60 students with a history of marriage of 1 to 5 years were selected as the sample group, and then 20 of them were randomly selected in the group. Schema experiment and 20 people were assigned to the compassion experimental group and 20 people to the control group. All three groups answered general self-efficacy questionnaire (Scherer, 1981) and Mind ruminant questionnaire (Yousefi, 2005). Participants in the schema experimental group received 8 sessions of 90-minute schema therapy and the compassion experimental group received 8 sessions of 90-minute empathy-focused therapy based on Gilbert's concepts. Data analysis was performed using multivariate analysis of covariance. The results of this study showed that schema therapy has no significant effect on women's self-efficacy but has an effect on women's rumination (p£0.05). Also, the results showed that compassion-focused therapy had no significant effect on rumination and self-efficacy in women (p£0.05). The results showed that there was no significant difference between schema therapy and compassion-focused therapy in terms of effectiveness on self-efficacy and mental rumination and self-efficacy (p£0.05).
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