تأثیر تنظیم هیجان، نشخوار خشم و خود انتقادی بر ناسازگاری اجتماعی با میانجی‌گری شفقت به خود و انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی در دانش‌آموزان مقطع متوسطه دوم
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتیالهام آریا زنگنه 1 , محمدرضا برنا 2 , رضا جوهری فرد 3
1 - دانشجوی دکترای روان‌شناسی، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحداهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،اهواز، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحداهواز،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،اهواز، ایران
3 - استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحداهواز،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
کلید واژه: دانش‌آموزان مقطع متوسطه دوم, ناسازگاری اجتماعی, تنظیم هیجانی, شفقت به خود, نشخوار خشم,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر تنظیم هیجان، نشخوار خشم و خود انتقادی بر ناسازگاری اجتماعی با میانجی گری شفقت به خود و انعطاف پذیری روان شناختی در دانش آموزان مقطع متوسطه دوم شهر اهواز بود. طرح پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی و از طریق الگویابی معادلات ساختاری (SEM) بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی دانش آموزان مقطع متوسطه دوم شهر اهواز در سال تحصیلی 1400-1399 بود (مجموعاً، 49744 دانش آموز). از این جامعه، 850 دانش آموز به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه ای چندمرحله ای جهت بررسی فرضیه‌های پژوهش انتخاب شدند. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش شامل مقیاس‌های تنظیم هیجانی Gross and John (2003)، نشخوار خشم Sukhodolsky et al. (2001)، سطوح خود انتقادی Thompson and Zuroff (2004)، شفقت به خود Neff (2003)، پذیرش و عمل Bond et al. (2011) و رشد اجتماعی Weitzman (1990) بود. بررسی برازش الگوی پیشنهادی پژوهش با استفاده از الگویابی معادلات ساختاری (SEM) و با کمک نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و AMOS ویراست 24 انجام گرفت. جهت آزمودن اثرات غیرمستقیم از روش بوت‌استراپ استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان‌دهنده برازش مطلوب الگوی نهایی با داده‌ها بودند. نتایج نشان داد که تنظیم هیجانی، نشخوار خشم و خود انتقادی تأثیر مستقیم بر ناسازگاری اجتماعی دانش آموزان دارند (05/0p<). همچنین، یافته‌های پژوهش حاکی از آن بود که تنظیم هیجانی، نشخوار خشم و خود انتقادی تأثیر غیرمستقیم بر ناسازگاری اجتماعی با میانجی گری شفقت به خود و انعطاف پذیری روان شناختی دارند (05/0p<). با توجه به نتایج پژوهش، تنظیم هیجانی، نشخوار خشم، خود انتقادی، شفقت به خود و انعطاف پذیری روان شناختی از مهم ترین متغیرهای اثرگذار بر ناسازگاری اجتماعی نوجوانان است که باید در زمان تدوین و اجرای مداخلات به این متغیرها توجه داشت.
This study aimed to investigate the effect of emotion regulation, anger rumination, and self-criticism on social maladaptation by the mediating role of self-compassion and psychological flexibility in high school students of Ahvaz. The research design was descriptive-correlational through structural equation modeling (SEM). The statistical population of the study included all high school students in Ahvaz in the academic year 2020-2021 (In total, 49,744 students). From this population, 850 students were selected by the multi-stage cluster sampling method to test the research hypotheses. The instruments used in this study included the Gross and John’ Emotion Regulation Scale (2003), Sukhodolsky et al.’ Anger Rumination Scale (2001), Thompson and Zuroff’ Levels of Self-Criticism Scale (2004), Neff’ Self-Compassion Scale (2003), Bond et al.’ Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (2011), and Weitzman’ Social Development Scale (1990). The goodness of fit of the proposed model was examined through structural equation modeling (SEM), using SPSS-24 and Amos-24 software packages. The indirect effects were tested by the Bootstrap procedure. The results showed a good fit of the final model with the data. The results showed that emotional regulation, anger rumination, and self-criticism have direct effects on students' social maladaptation (p<0.05). The findings also showed that self-compassion and psychological flexibility mediate the effects of predictor variables on social maladaptation (p<0.05). According to the research results, emotional regulation, anger rumination, self-criticism, self-compassion, and psychological flexibility are the most important variables affecting adolescents' social maladaptation that should be considered when formulating and implementing interventions.
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