تأثیر تمایزیافتگی، سبکهای دلبستگی و عملکرد خانواده بر دلزدگی زناشویی با میانجیگری هوش هیجانی
محورهای موضوعی : خانوادهساناز کهنمویی 1 , اعظم فتاحی اندبیل 2 , مالک میرهاشمی 3
1 - دانش آموخته دکتری، گروه مشاوره، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران.
2 - استادیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران.
3 - دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران.
کلید واژه: هوش هیجانی, دلزدگی زناشویی, عملکرد خانواده, تمایزیافتگی, سبکهای دلبستگی,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف تعیین تأثیر تمایزیافتگی، سبکهای دلبستگی و عملکرد خانواده بر دلزدگی زناشویی با میانجیگری هوش هیجانی انجام شد. روش پژوهش حاضر همبستگی و جامعۀ آماری پژوهش کلیۀ زوجین ساکن شهر تبریز دارای حداقل 5 سال زندگی مشترک، 25 الی 60 ساله بود. در پژوهش حاضر 300 زوج به روش خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای (بر مبنای مناطق شهری) در مرحلۀ اول از بین جامعه انتخاب و و در صورت دارا بودن ملاکهای ورود (سن بین 25-60 ، مدت زمان ازدواج حداقل 5 سال، نداشتن اختلالات روانی، نداشتن سابقۀ مشاوره و مداخلات روانشناختی در دو سال اخیر و اعلام امادگی برای شرکت در پژوهش به صورت داوطلبانه) به عنوان نمونۀ پژوهش انتخاب شدند. از پرسشنامه‌های دلزدگی زناشویی (Pines, 1996)، سنجش خانواده (Epstein, Baldwin & Bishop, 1983)، سبکهای دلبستگی (Bartholomew & Horowitz, 1991) ، هوش هیجانی (Bradberry and Greaves, 2005) و تمایزیافتگی (Skoworon & Fridlander, 1998) در جمع‌آوری داده‌ها استفاده گردید. پرسشنامه‌ها روی 300 زوج و تحلیل داده‌ها بر روی 300 واحد (میانگین نمرات هر زوج) انجام شد. نتایج تحلیل مسیر نشان داد، مؤلفه‌های تمایزیافتگی بر دلزدگی زناشویی با میانجیگری هوش هیجانی تأثیر غیر مستقیم (05/0 > P) و تمایزیافتگی بر دلزدگی تأثیر مستقیمی دارد (05/0 > P).. بر اساس نتایج، مؤلفه‌های عملکرد خانواده بر دلزدگی زناشویی با میانجیگری هوش هیجانی تأثیر غیر مستقیم (05/0 > P) و همچنین مؤلفه‌های عملکرد خانواده بر دلزدگی تأثیر مستقیمی دارد(05/0 > P). سبکهای دلبستگی بر دلزدگی زناشویی با میانجیگری هوش هیجانی تأثیر غیر مستقیم (05/0 > P) و سبکهای دلبستگی بر دلزدگی تأثیر مستقیمی دارد(05/0 > P).
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of differentiation, attachment styles and family functioning on couple burnout by mediating emotional intelligence. The research method is correlation. The statistical population of the study was all couples living in Tabriz with at least 5 years of common life, who were 25 to 60 years old. In the present study, 600 (300 couples) were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method (based on urban areas) in the first stage of the community. And if they have entry criteria including age range of 25-60 years; the duration of marriage is at least 5 years; lack of mental disorders; lack of experience in counseling and psychological interventions in the last two years; and willingness to participate in research voluntarily, was selected as research sample. Couple Burnout (Pines, 1996) Family Measurement(Epstein, Baldwin & Bishop, 1983), Attachment Styles (Bartholomew & Horowitz 1991), Emotional Intelligence (Bradberry and Greaves, 2005)and Differentiation Questionnaires (Skoworon & Fridlander, 1998)were used to collect data. Questionnaires were administered to 300 couple and data analysis was performed on 300 units (average scores of each couple). The results of path analysis showed that the components of differentiation have an indirect effect on marital boredom mediated by emotional intelligence(P< 0.05). Also Differentiation has a direct effect on boredom (P< 0.05). According to the results, components of family functioning have an indirect effect on marital boredom mediated by emotional intelligence(P< 0.05). Also components of family functioning have a direct effect on boredom(P< 0.05). According to the results, attachment styles have an indirect effect on marital boredom mediated by emotional intelligence(P< 0.05). Also, attachment styles have a direct effect on couple burnout(P< 0.05).
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