تاثیر خودمهارگری بر بهزیستی هیجانی با میانجی‌گری شفقت خود و تنظیم هیجان در بیماران سرطانی
محورهای موضوعی : سلامت
مریم عابدینی
1
(
دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی عمومی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
)
بهمن اکبری
2
(
استاد گروه روان شناسی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
)
عباس صادقی
3
(
دانشیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران
)
سامره اسدی مجره
4
(
استادیار گروه روان شناسی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
)
کلید واژه: بهزیستی هیجانی, تنظیم هیجان, خودمهارگری, شفقت خود, سرطان,
چکیده مقاله :
بیماری سرطان بر جنبه های مختلف کیفیت زندگی بیمار از جمله وضعیت روحی، روانی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی تاثیر دارد. هدف این پژوهش ارزیابی مدل تاثیر خودمهارگری بر بهزیستی هیجانی با میانجی گری شفقت خود و تنظیم هیجان در بیماران سرطانی بود. روش اجرای این پژوهش توصیفی و طرح پژوهش همبستگی از نوع مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری است. جامعه پژوهش شامل تمامی بیماران سرطانی در سال 1399می باشد. نمونه پژوهش شامل 200 نفر(زن و مرد) از بیماران سرطانی در بیمارستان امام حسین(ع) شهر تهران بود که به شکل نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. برای جمع آوری داده از مقیاس خودمهارگریet al, 2004) (Tangney,، فرم کوتاه مقیاس شفقت خود (Raes et al, 2011)، پرسشنامه تنظیم هیجان Gross & John, 2003)) و مقیاس بهزیستی ذهنی (Keyes, & Magyar-Moe, 2003)استفاده گردید. تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزارهای SPSS26 و AMOS24 صورت گرفت. جهت تحلیل روابط واسطه ای نیز از روش بوت استرپ در برنامه MACRO پریچر و هایز (2008) استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد خودمهارگری بر بهزیستی هیجانی اثر مستقیم و معنی دار دارد(p<0/008). همچنین، اثر مستقیم خودمهارگری بر شفقت خود معنادار بود(p<0/001)، اما اثر مستقیم خودمهارگری بر تنظیم هیجان معنادار نبود(p>0/05). اثرغیرمستقیم خودمهارگری بر بهزیستی هیجانی به واسطه شفقت خود معنی دار بود(p<0/001)، اما اثرغیرمستقیم خودمهارگری بر بهزیستی هیجانی به واسطه تنظیم هیجان معنی دار نبود(p>0/05). نتایج پژوهش برای متخصصان و روانشناسان حوزه سلامت تلویحات کاربردی داشته و می توان نتیجه گرفت که خودمهارگری به واسطه شفقت خود بر بهزیستی هیجانی بیماران سرطانی اثر دارد.
Cancer affects various aspects of a patient's quality of life, including mental, psychological, social, and economic status. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect self-control on emotional well-being due to the mediating role of self-compassion and emotion regulation in cancer patients. The method of this research is descriptive and the correlational research design is structural equation modeling. The statistical population in this study included cancer patients in 1399 that were selected by purposive sampling. The sample consisted of 200 (male and female) cancer patients in Emam Hosein hospital in Tehran. To collect data from the Self-Control scale (Tangney et al, 2004), self-compassion scale-short form (Raes et al, 2011), the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Gross and John, 2003), and the emotional Well-Being Scale (Keys & Magyar-Moe, 2003) was used. All analyzes were performed using SPSS26 and AMOS24 software. Bootstrap method was used to analyze the intermediate relationships in MACRO Preacher and Hayes (2008). The results showed that self-control has a direct and significant effect on emotional well-being (p<0/008). Also, the direct effect of self-control on self-compassion was significant (p<0/001), but the direct effect of self-control on emotion regulation was not significant (p> 0/05). The indirect effect of self-control on emotional well-being due to self-compassion was significant (p<0/001), but the indirect effect of self-control on emotional well-being wasnot significant due to emotion regulation (p> 0/05).The results of the research have practical implications for health professionals and psychologists and it can be concluded that self-control through self-compassion has an effect on the emotional well-being of cancer patients.
Alipoor, A. (2011). Introduction of health psychology. Tehran Payam nor university.[perian]
Abolghasemi, A., Taghi pour, M., Narimani, M. (2012). The relationship of type D personality, self-compassion and social support with health behaviors in patients with coronary heart disease. Quatery Journal of Health Psychology, 1(1), 1-12. [Persian]
Ahmadi Shurke Tucanlou, A., Asghari Ebrahimabad, M. J. (2019). The Role of Hope in Predicting Psychological Well-Being of Soldiers with Self-Control Mediation. MCS, 5 (3), 201-210.[Persian]
Allen, A. B., Goldwasser, E. R., & Leary, M. R. (2012). Self-compassion and well-being among older adults. Self and Identity, 11, 428–453.
American Cancer Society. (2015). Cancer Facts & Figures 2015. Atlanta: American cancer Society.
Arce, E., Simmons, A. N., Stein, M. B., Winkielman, P., Hitchcock, C., Paulus, M. P. (2009). Association between individual differences in self-reported emotional resilience and the affective perception of neutral faces. Journal of affective disorders, 114(1-3), 286-93.
Argyle, M., Martin, M., & lu, L. (1995). Testing for stress and happiness: The role of social and cognitive factors. In C. D. spielberger, & I G. Sarason (Eds.), Stress and emotion (pp. 173-187). Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis.
Arzani, N., Bagheri, F., Hatami, H. R., Banijamali, SH. (2018). Survey Inspection Structural Relationship Between Subjective Well-Being With Mindfulness And Psychological Hardiness With Mediation Emotion Regulation Among Woman Suffering From Breast Cancer. The Women and Families Cultural-Educational, 12(42), 79-95.[Persian]
Bahrami, B., bahrami, A., mashhadi, A., kareshki, H. (2015). The role of cognitive emotion-regulation strategies in the quality of life of cancer patients. Medical journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 58(2), 96-105. [Persian]
Barrick, M. R., Parks, L., Mount, M. K. (2005). Self‐monitoring as a moderator of the relationships between personality traits and performance. Personnel Psychology, 58(3), 745-67.
Baumeister, R. F. (2002). Yielding to temptation: Self-control failure, impulsive purchasing, and consumer behavior. Consumer Research, 28(4), 670-676.
Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, D., Tice, D. (2007). The strenight model of self-control. Psychological Science, 16(6), 351-355.
Benzo, R. P., Kirsch, J. K., & Nelson, C. (2017). Compassion, Mindfulness and the Happiness of Health Care Workers. Explore (NY), 13(3), 201-206.
Blutha, K., & Blanton, P. W. (2015). The influence of self-compassion on emotional well-being among early and older adolescent males and females. Positive Psychology, 10(3), 219–230.
Blunch, N. (2012). Introduction to structural equation modeling using IBM SPSS statistics and AMOS. Sage (2th ed., pp. 24-32)
Cheung, T.T.L., Gillebaart, M., Kroese, F.M., Ridder, D. (2014). Why are people with high self-control happier? The effect of trait self-control on happiness as mediated by regulatory focus. Frontiers in Psychology, 5(722), 1-6.
Connor, K. M. (2006). Assessment of resilience in the aftermath of trauma. Clinical Psychiatry, 67, 46-9.
De Ridder, D., and Gillebaart, M. (2017). Lessons learned from trait self-control in well-being: making the case for routines and initiation as important components of trait self-control. Health Psychology, 11, 89–99.
Elliott. R., Watson. J. C., Goldman, R. N., & Greenberg, L. S. (2003). Learning emotionfocus therapy: The process-experiential approach to change. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Enayatpour, M., Jahangirzadeh, M., Taghian, H. (2019). The mediating role of self-control in the relationship between religiosity and psychological well-being. Islamic Psychology Research, 2 (1), 97-113.[persian]
Esmakhani Akbarinezhad, H., E'temadi, A., Nasirnezhad, F. (2014). The Effectiveness of Rational-Emotive Behavioral Group Therapy in Psychological Well-Being of Women. Clinical Psychology Studies, 4(15), 25-42.[Persian]
Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C., & Strahan, E. J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological methods, 4(3), 272.
Gilbert, Ed. (2005). Compassion: Conceptualizations, research and use in psychotherapy. New York: Routledge
Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional intelligence. Bantam Books, Inc.
Golestani Bakht, T. (2007). Presenting a model of mental health and happiness in the population of Tehran. Ph.D. Thesis. Al-Zahra University.
Golpour, R., Abolghasemi, A., Ahadi, B., Narimani, M. (2014). Comparison of effectiveness of cognitive self-compassion training and emotion-focused therapy on physical and mental health in depressed students. Journal of School Psychology, 3(2), 153-169. [Persian]
Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of personality and social psychology, 85(2), 348.
Keyes, C. L. M. (1998). Social well-being. Social Psychology Quarterly, 61, 121-140.
Keyes, C. L. M., & Magyar-Moe., J .L. (2003).The measurment and utility of adult subjective well_being .p.411-425 in positive psychological assessment: Handbook of models and measures, edited by S. J. Lopez and .R. Snyder. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Khanjani, S., Foroughi, A. A., Sadghi, K., Bahrainian, S. A. (2016). Psychometric properties of Iranian version of self-compassion scale (short form). Pajoohande, 21 (5), 282-289.[Persian]
Kline, R. (2016). Data preparation and psychometrics review. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4th ed., pp. 64-96). New York, NY: Guilford.
Kline, R. (2016). Data preparation and psychometrics review. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4th ed., pp. 64-96). New York, NY: Guilford.
kord, B., Pashasharifi, H. (2014). Psychometric characteristics self-compassion scale among students. Quarterly of Educational Measurement, 4(16), 76-92.[Persian]
Marsh, H. W., & Roche, L. A. (1999). Reply upon SET research. American Psychologist, 54(7), 517–518. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.54.7.517.
Martin, R. C., & Dahlen, E. R. (2005). Cognitive emotion regulation in the prediction of depression, anxiety, stress, and anger. Personality and Individual Differences, 39, 1249–1260.
Massar, K., Belostíkova, P., & Sui, X. (2020). It’s the thought that counts: Trait self-control is positively associated with well-being and coping via thought control ability. Current Psychology, 1-11.
Matsuda, A., Yamaoka, K., Tango, T., Matsuda, T. & Nishimoto, H. (2014). "Effectiveness of psychoeducational support on quality of life in early-stage breast cancer patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Quality of Life Research, 23, 21–30.
Mirblok Bozorgi, A., Asadi Majareh, S., Abedini, M., Avarideh, S. (2019). Evaluating the communication model of mindfulness with happiness through the role of self-compassion, self-esteem and emotion regulation in students. Journal of Modern Psychological Research, 14 (56), 272-292.[Persian]
Narimani, M., Ariapouran, S., Abolghasemi, A., Ahadi, B. (2010). The Comparison of the Effectiveness of Mindfulness and Emotion Regulation Training on Mental Health in Chemical Weapon Victims. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2(4), 61-71. [Persian]
Neff, K. D., Hseih, Y., Dejitthirat, K. (2005). Self-compassion, achievement goals, and coping with academic failure. Self and Identity, 4, 263-287
Nielsen, K.S., Gwozdz, W., & De Ridder, D. (2019). Unraveling the Relationship between Trait Self-Control and Subjective Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Four Self-Control Strategies. Unraveling the Relationship between Trait Self-Control and Subjective Well-Being, Front, 10(706), 1-10.
Orúzar, H., Miranda, R., Oriol, X., Montserrat, C. (2019). Self-control and subjective-wellbeing of adolescents in residential care: The moderator role of experienced happiness and daily-life activities with caregivers. Children and Youth Services Review, 98, DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.12.021
Pirkhaefi, A., Salehi, F. (2013). Effectiveness of Group Logotherapy on Promotion Mental Health of Women with Breast Cancer. Quatery Journal of Health Psychology, 2(8), 61-69.[Persian]
Raes, F., Pommier, E., Neff, K. D., Van Gucht, D. (2011). Construction and factorial validation of a short form of the Self-Compassion Scale. Clinical Psychology Psychotherapy, 18(3), 250-255.
Roberton, T., Daffern, M., & Bucks, R. S. (2012). Emotion regulation and aggression. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 17, 72–82.
Ryff, C. D., & singer, B. H. (2008). Know thyself and become what you are: A Eudaimonic Approach to Psychological well-being. Journal of happiness studies, 9, 13-39.
Sabir, F., Ramzan, N., Malik, F. (2018). Resilience, self-compassion, mindfulness and emotional well-being of doctors. Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, 9(01), 1-6.
Sadeghi, E., Sajjadian, I., Nadi, M. (2020). Comparison of the Effectiveness of Mindfulness Based Compassion and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Students' Dysfunctional Attitude, Self-control, and Mental Health. Positive Psychology Research, 6(1), 31-48. [Persian]
Simaee, S., Tasbihsazan, S. R. (2018). Forecasting of Self-Control with Social Skills and Emotion Regulation in Students with Physical Impairment. MEJDS, 8, 81-81.[Persian]
Soleimani, E., Heshmati, R., Abadollahzadeh, A. (2018). The Effectiveness of Social-cognitive Problem Solving Group Training on Impulsiveness and Self-control in Bullying Students. Journal of Modern Psychological Researches, 13(50), 111-136. [Persian]
Soysa, C. K., & Wilcomb, C. J. (2015). Mindfulness, Self-compassion, Self-efficacy, and Gender as Predictors of Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Well-being. Mindfulness, 6(2), 217–226
Tager, D., Good, G. E., & Brammer, S. (2010). An exploration of relations between emotion dysregulation, masculine norms, and intimate partner abuse in a clinical sample of men. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 11(3), 233–239.
Tangney, J.P., Baumeister, R. F., Boone, A. L. (2004). High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Personality of Psychology, 72, 271-322.
Terry, M.L. & Leary, M.R. (2011). Self-compassion, self-regulation, and health. Self and Identity, 10, 352–362.
_||_