مقایسه تجربیات آسیب زای دوران کودکی و تحمل ابهام در زوج‌های سازگار و ناسازگار شهر تهران
محورهای موضوعی : سلامت
سمیه ایمانی
1
,
افسانه صبحی
2
,
سید کامران یگانگی
3
1 - گروه روانشناسی، واحد زنجان ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران
2 - گروه روانشناسی، واحد زنجان ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران
3 - گروه مهندسی صنایع ، واحد زنجان ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، زنجان ، ایران
کلید واژه: سازگاری زناشویی, تجربیات آسیب زای کودکی, تحمل ابهام, زوج‌های سازگار و ناسازگار,
چکیده مقاله :
سازگاری زناشویی از عوامل مهم در استحکام خانواده است. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین تفاوت تحمل ابهام و تجربیات آسیب زای کودکی در زوجین سازگار و ناسازگار شهر تهران انجام گرفت. روش پژوهش از نوع علی-مقایسه‌ای و جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه زوجین سازگار و ناسازگار شهر تهران بودند که از هر گروه 30 زوج به روش نمونه گیری خوشه‌ایی انتخاب شدند. جهت گردآوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه‌های سازگاری زناشویی(Locke-Wallace, 1959)؛ تحمل ابهام نوع دو ( 2009،McLain) و تجربیات آسیب‌زای اولیه (Boglas & Brimner, 2011) اجرا گردید. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از جداول آمار توصیفی همچنین آزمون تی دو گروه مستقل و آزمون تحلیل واریانس چند متغیره (MANOVA) با نرم افزار SPSSنسخه 24 استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد بین زوجین سازگار و ناسازگار در تحمل ابهام تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد (05/0>p). بطوریکه زوج‌های سازگار تحمل ابهام بالاتری نسبت به زوجین ناسازگار داشتند و در مورد متغیر تجربیات آسیب‌زای کودکی نیز نمره گروه زوجین سازگار کمتر از گروه زوجین ناسازگار بود (05/0>p). می‌توان نتیجه گیری کرد که پایین بودن تحمل ابهام و بالا بودن تجربه‌های آسیب‌زای دوران کودکی در زوج‌ها می‌تواند ناسازگاری زناشویی را تشدید نماید.
Marital adjustment is an important factor in family strength. This study was conducted to determine the difference between tolerance of ambiguity and traumatic childhood experiences between compatible and incompatible couples in Tehran. The research method was causal-comparative and the statistical population of the study included all compatible and incompatible couples in Tehran that 30 couples from each group were selected by cluster sampling. Data collection tools included the Lock Wallace Marital Adjustment Questionnaire (LWMAT, 1959), McLean Type II Ambiguity Tolerance Questionnaire (McLean, 2009), and the early traumatic experiences (Boglas & Breimner, 2011). Descriptive statics tables as well as of independent two groups t-test and Multivariable Analyze of Variance (MANOVA) with SPSS software 24 version were used to analyze the data. The results showed that there is a significant difference between compatible and incompatible couples in tolerating ambiguity (p <0.05). Compatible couples had higher ambiguity tolerance than incompatible couples and in the case of childhood traumatic experiences, the score of the compatible couples group was lower than that of the incompatible couples (p <0.05). Finally, it can be concluded that low tolerance of ambiguity and high number of traumatic childhood experiences have an effect on aggravating couple incompatibility.
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