تأثیر سرمایه‌های روان‌شناختی و روحیۀ پژوهشی بر خودمختاری پژوهشی دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتییاسر گراوند 1 , غلامحسیین مکتبی 2 , محمد کوهی 3 , مریم صمدی طاهر گورابی 4
1 - 1دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
3 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد تحقیقات آموزشی دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران
4 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، واحد لاهیجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لاهیجان، ایران
کلید واژه: روحیۀ پژوهشی, دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی, خودمختاری پژوهشی, سرمایۀ روان‌شناختی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر سرمایه‌های روان‌شناختی و روحیۀ پژوهشی با خودمختاری پژوهشی دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی دانشگاه چمران اهواز بود. روش پژوهش، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعۀ آماری در این تحقیق شامل همۀ دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی دانشکده‌های علوم انسانی دانشگاه چمران اهواز که در سال تحصیلی 97- 1396 مشغول به تحصیل بوده و تعداد آنها در کل 368 نفر بود. از این تعداد 190 نفر با روش نمونه‌گیری، طبقه‌ای نسبتی به‌عنوان نمونۀ پژوهش انتخاب شدند. گردآوری داده‌های پژوهش با استفاده از پرسشنامه‌های خودمختاری پژوهشی (2016، garavand)، سرمایۀ روان‌شناختی (لوتانز و همکاران، 2007) و روحیۀ پژوهشی (Shirzad,2011) انجام شد. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS21 و بهره‌گیری از رگرسیون چندگانه انجام شد. نتایج، تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که از بین خرده‌مقیاس‌های سرمایه روان‌شناختی دو خرده‌مقیاس تاب‌آوری و خرده‌مقیاس خودکارآمدی قادر به تأثیرگذاری بر خودمختاری پژوهشی می‌باشند. علاوه بر این، از بین خرده‌مقیاس‌های روحیۀ پژوهشی، دو خرده‌مقیاس پشتکار و خرده‌مقیاس کنجکاوی قادر به تأثیرگذاری بر خودمختاری پژوهشی بودند.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of psychological capital and spirit of inquiry on research autonomy of postgraduate students of Chamran university of Ahvaz. The research method was descriptive correlational. the statistical population of the study included all postgraduate students of the faculties of humanities of Chamran university who were studying in the academic year 1396-97 that is total of 368 students of these, 190 people were selected by stratified sampling method as research sample. data were collected using Research autonomy questionnaire (Gravand, 2016), Psychological capital (Lutans et al., 2007) and Spirit of inquiry (Sherzad, 2012). data were analyzed by SPSS-21 software using multiple regression. The results of regression analysis showed that among the subscales of psychological capital, two subscales of resiliency and self-efficacy subscales were able to influence research autonomy. in addition, among the subscales of the spirit of inquiry, two subscales of perseverance and the curiosity subscale were able to influence research autonomy. Therefore, it is necessary to nurture and enhance resilience, self-efficacy, perseverance, and curiosity as effective factors in enhancing students' autonomy and research spirit, to consider the relevant professors, authorities, and policy makers and provide context for the realizing of these traits in educational settings.
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