اثربخشی مداخله مبتنی بر شفقت بر نگرانی و نشخوارفکری مصرف‌کنندگان مت‌آمفتامین در شهر کرمانشاه
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتیزینب السادات حسینی 1 , وحید احمدی 2 , شهرام مامی 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی عمومی، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران.
2 - استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران.
3 - استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران.
کلید واژه: مداخله مبتنی بر شفقت, مت‌آمفتامین, نگرانی, نشخوار فکری,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثربخشی مداخله مبتنی بر شفقت بر نگرانی و نشخوار فکری مصرف کنندگان مت آمفتامین انجام شد. روش این پژوهش، نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش آزمون-پس‌آزمون همراه با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل همه معتادان مرد مصرف کننده مت آمفتامین مراجعه کننده به مراکز و کمپ های ترک اعتیاد شهر کرمانشاه در سال 1398 بودند. تعداد 30 نفر از این افراد به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (15نفر) و گروه کنترل (15نفر) گمارده شدند. افراد گروه آزمایش، مداخله مبتنی بر شفقت را هفته‌ای یک بار در 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای به صورت گروهی، دریافت کردند. ابزرهای سنجش شامل پرسشنامه نگرانی (Borkovec Molin & Borkovoec, 1994) و پرسشنامه نشخوار فکری (Nolen-Hoeksema& Morrow, 1991) بود. یافته های حاصل از آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره نشان داد که مداخله متمرکز بر شفقت بر کاهش نگرانی و نشخوار فکری، تأثیر معناداری داشت (001/0>p). با توجه به پیامدهای روان شناختی منفی مصرف مواد محرک و آسیب های روانی و جسمی همبودی که می توانند سلامت فرد معتاد و جامعه را به خطر بیندازند، لازم است تا در مراکز ترک اعتیاد با ارائه مداخلات روان شناختی کارآمد مانند مداخله مبتنی بر شفقت به کاهش نگرانی و نشخوارفکری این افراد توجه ویژه ای داشت.
This research was aimed to investigating the effectiveness of self- compassion therapy on worry and rumination among methamphetamine abusers. The research is a semi-experimental one with pretest-posttest design and control group. The research population includes all the male addicted consumers of methamphetamine who referred to addiction treatment clinics in Kermanshah in year 2019. 30 people selected in the form of voluntary purposive method, were selected and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups each of which included 15people. The subjects of the experimental group received the self- compassion therapy program during eight 90-min sessions. Research assessment tools included Penn State Worry Questionnaire (Molina & Borkovec, 1994) and Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire (Nolen-Hoeksema & Morrow, 1991). The results of the multivariate analysis of covariance showed that self- compassion therapy was significant effectived on reducing worry and rumination (p< 0/001). Based on the the negative psychological consequences of the use of stimulants and the accompanying psychological and physical harms that can endanger the health of the addict and society, it is necessary attention to provide effective psychological interventions in addiction treatment centers such as self- compassion therapy to reduceing worry and rumination.
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