رابطۀ معنویت در محیط کار، انگیزۀ درونی و اشتیاق شغلی با عملکرد وظیفه
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی
مریم ملایی
1
,
علی مهداد
2
,
محسن گلپرور
3
1 - کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی صنعتی و سازمانی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اصفهان
2 - عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اصفهان
3 - عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اصفهان
کلید واژه: عملکرد وظیفه, اشتیاق شغلی, معنویت در محیط کار, انگیزۀ درونی,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطۀ معنویت در محیط کار (اشتیاق معنوی، تجربه عرفانی و معنوی، پیوند معنوی و احساس یگانگی)، انگیزه درونی و اشتیاق شغلی (نیرومندی، فداکاری و جذب) با عملکرد وظیفه انجام گردید. این پژوهش از نظر نوع، توصیفی و از نظر روش یک پژوهش همبستگی است و جامعه آماری آن را کلیه کارکنان یک مرکز خدمات درمانی در شهر اصفهان تشکیل داده‌اند که از میان آنان، تعداد200 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه از طریق نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای مورد استفاده در پژوهش، پرسشنامه معنویت کینجرسکی و اسکرایپ نک (2006)، با چهار خرده‌مقیاس، پرسشنامه انگیزه درونی آمابایل و همکاران (1994)، پرسشنامۀ اشتیاق شغلی اتریخت (2002)، و پرسشنامۀ عملکرد وظیفه پاترسن (1963)، بوده است. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده روش همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون گام به گام نشان داد که بین معنویت در محیط کار، انگیزه درونی و اشتیاق شغلی با عملکرد وظیفه رابطۀ مثبت و معنادار (01/0 P≤ ) وجود دارد. علاوه بر این نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که تجربه عرفانی و معنوی و پیوند معنوی از مؤلفه‌های معنویت در محیط کار، نیرومندی از مؤلفه‌های اشتیاق شغلی و انگیزه درونی، پیش‌بینی‌کننده‌های معنادار (01/0 P≤ )، عملکرد وظیفه هستند. بنابراین، براساس نتایج می‌توان چنین نتیجه‌گیری نمود که از طریق تقویت معنویت در محیط کار، اشتیاق شغلی و انگیزه درونی می‌توان عملکرد وظیفه را در سازمان‌ها افزایش داد.
The main purpose of this research was to study the relationship of spirituality in workplace ( spiritual craving, spiritual and mystical experience, spiritual connection, sense of community ), internal motivation and work engagement (strength, devotion, attraction), with task performance. The type of study was descriptive and the method was correlation. Statistical population included all employees of a healthcare center in the city of Isfahan, from whom, 200 persons were selected via simple random sampling. The research instruments were Spirituality in Workplace (Kinjerski & Skrypnek, 2006), Internal Motivation (Amabile, Hill, Hennessey & Tighe, 1994), Work Engagement (Utrecht, 2002), and Task Performance (Patterson, 1963) questionnaires. Data were analyzed with the use of Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis showed that there are significant positive relationships between spirituality in workplace, internal motivation and work engagement with task performance (P≤0.01). Moreover, results of regression analysis showed that the spiritual and mystical experience and the spiritual connection from the components of spirituality at work, the strength from the dimensions of work engagement, and the internal motivation, were able to predict significantly (P≤0.01) task performance. Therefore, based on the results it may be concluded that task performance in organizations could be increased by increasing spirituality in workplace, internal motivation and work engagement.
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