پیش‌بینی تفکر جنایی بر اساس متغیرهای شخصی و کیفری در مجرمان

محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی

مالک میرهاشمی ¹ (دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران)
حیدرعلی زارعی ² (استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد خوی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خوی، ایران)
مهدی نظری علوم ³ (گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1393/12/19 تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/09/13 تاریخ انتشار : 1396/12/01

کلید واژه: تفکر جنایی, متغیرهای شخصی و کیفری, زندانیان,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف اساسی پژوهش، پیش‌بینی تفکر جنایی بر اساس متغیرهای شخصی و کیفری در زندانیان بود. روش تحقیق، همبستگی بود. جامعه تحقیق شامل همه زندانیان زندان‌های سطح تهران بزرگ بود. گروه نمونه مورد مطالعه (326=N) به روش تصادفی خوشه‌ای تک‌مرحله‌ای از زندانیان مقیم در ندامتگاه بزرگ تهران انتخاب شدند. ابزار تحقیق پرسشنامه سبک‌های تفکر جنایی (نایت و همکاران، 2006) بود. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه نشان داد که بین متغیرهای شخصی (سن و رتبه تولد) و کیفری (تعداد محکومیت‌ها) و متغیر تفکر جنایی همبستگی معنادار وجود دارد (05/0p<).

چکیده انگلیسی:

The main objective this research was to predicting criminal thinking upon personal and punishment variables in offenders. The research method was correlation research. The population consisted of all offenders in prisons of Great Tehran. The sample group (N=326) were chosen via one stage stratified randomly sampling method from prisons of Tehran's Great Prison. The research instrument was Criminal Thinking Styles Scale (Knight et al., 2006).The results of multiple regression analysis indicated that personal (age and birthorder) and punishment (imprisonment duration) variables have significant effect on criminal thinking(p<0.05).

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