پیش‌بینی شادکامی در جانبازان و ایثارگران
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتیاعظم نوفرستی 1 , نیما گنجی 2 , علی اکبر سلیمانی 3
1 - دکتری روان‌شناسی بالینی، جهاد دانشگاهی البرز، البرز، ایران
2 - کارشناس ارشد علوم شناختی، جهاد دانشگاهی البرز، ایران
3 - عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه علم و فرهنگ، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: فعالیت‌های ارادی, شادکامی, جانبازان و ایثارگران, شرایط زندگی, شخصیت,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف پیش‌بینی شادکامی در جانبازان و ایثارگران انجام گرفت. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است. همۀ جانبازان و ایثارگران کشور در سال 91 جامعۀ آماری پژوهش را تشکیل دادند. از این جامعه نمونه‌ای به تعداد 1135 نفر از ایثارگران از 10 استان کشور بر اساس شیوۀ نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌ای سهمیه‌ای نامساوی انتخاب شد. مقیاس شادکامی آکسفورد (آرگایل، 1995)، پرسشنامۀ شخصیتی نئو (جان، دوناهو و کنتل، 1991)، مقیاس محقق‌ساختۀ فعالیت‌های ارادی (نوفرستی، 1391) و پرسشنامۀ اطلاعات جمعیت‌شناختی بر روی گروه نمونه اجرا و نتایج حاصل از این پرسشنامه‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانۀ سلسله‌مراتبی تجزیه و تحلیل شد. یافته‌های به‌دست آمده از تحلیل رگرسیون نشان دادکه روان‌رنجورخویی، برونگرایی، انجام فعالیت‌های ارادی، سلامت جسمانی و سطح درآمد مهمترین پیش‌بینی‌کننده‌های شادکامی در جانبازان و ایثارگران بود (0001/0P =).
The purpose of the study was to specify factors that influence happiness in Veterans. The research design was descriptive and correlational. All of the veterans in iran in 2012 were the population in this research. From among them, 1135 veterans from 10 provinces were selected based on stratified quota sampling. Then, they completed Argyle Oxford Happiness Inventory (1995), the Big Five Inventory of John, Donahue and Kentle (1991), a researcher-made Noferesti Intentional Activity Scale (2012) and the demographic questionnaire. Data were analyzed using stepwise multiple regression analysis. Findings showed that the most important factors in happiness were: neuroticism, extroversion, intentional activities, physical health and income (P<0.0001).
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