طراحی و اعتباربخشی الگوی بهینۀ برنامۀ درسی سواد مالی برای دانش‌آموزان دورۀ متوسطۀ اول
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی
نفیسه عباسپور اصفهانی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری برنامه‌ریزی درسی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.)
جواد حاتمی
2
(استاد گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.)
علیرضا صادق زاده قمصری
3
(استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.)
محسن ایمانی نائینی
4
(دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.)
عادل پیغامی
5
(دانشیار دانشکده معارف اسلامی و اقتصاد دانشگاه امام صادق(ع)، تهران، ایران.)
کلید واژه: الگوی سواد مالی, متوسطۀ اول, اعتباربخشی, طراحی الگو,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، طراحی و اعتباربخشی الگوی بهینۀ برنامۀ درسی سواد مالی برای دانش آموزان دورۀ متوسطۀ اول بود. برای گردآوری داده ها از رویکرد کیفی به شیوۀ تطبیقی و اسنادپژوهی استفاده شد. جامعۀ پژوهش شامل اسناد سواد مالی طی بازۀ زمانی 2020-2000 بود. نمونه گیری به شیوۀ هدفمند انجام شد و حجم نمونه شامل 90 سند بود. مبنای تحلیل و کدگذاری داده ها واحد مضمون بود. روایی داده ها از طریق سه سویه سـازی و چـک کـردن همکاران پژوهشگر اصلی و اعتباربخشی از طریق اجرای مجدد، حاصل شد. یافته ها مطابق با الگوی اکر در قالب مؤلفه های برنامۀ درسی سواد مالی شاملِ منطق، اهداف، محتوا، فرصت های یادگیری، منابع، نقش معلم، زمان، فضا، گروه بندی و ارزشیابی، تبیین گردید. برای اعتباربخشی الگوی پیشنهادی از شیوۀ گروه کانونی استفاده شد. بر اساس نتایج حاصل، ویژگی های مؤلفۀ اهداف برنامۀ درسی سواد مالی بدین صورت اولویت بندی گردید: 1) آماده سازی نوجوانان در مدیریت امور مالی؛ 2) حصول امنیت مالی در ابعاد فردی، خانوادگی و اجتماعی؛ 3) برنامه‌ریزی های کوتاه مدت و بلندمدت مالی؛ 4) آینده نگری و مسئولیت پذیری مالی؛ 5) خودکارآمدی مالی و کارآفرینی؛ 6) ایجاد نگرش انتقادی نسبت به مسائل مالی؛ 7) تقویت قدرت تجزیه و تحلیل و حل مسائل مالی و 8) درونی سازی ارزش های دینی و اخلاقی. همچنین، تدوین استانداردهای ملی سواد مالی پیشنهاد شد.
The aim of this study was to design and validate the optimal model of financial literacy curriculum for junior high school students. In order to collect data, qualitative approach was used using comparative method and research documents. The study population consisted of financial literacy documents during 2000-2020. Sampling was done purposefully and the sample size consisted of 90 documents. The basis of data analysis and coding was the theme unit. Data validity was obtained through triangulation and checking of principal researcher colleagues and accreditation through re-implementation. The findings were explained in accordance with Akker's model in the form of components of financial literacy curriculum including logic, objectives, content, learning opportunities, resources, teacher role, time, space, grouping and evaluation. In order to validate the proposed model, focal group method was used. Based on the results, the characteristics of the objectives of the financial literacy curriculum were prioritized as follows: 1) preparing adolescents for financial management, 2) achieving financial security in individual, family and social dimensions, 3) short planning Long-term and long-term financial, 4) financial foresight and responsibility, 5) financial self-efficacy and entrepreneurship, 6) creating critical attitudes toward financial issues, 7) strengthening the power of analysis and solving financial problems, and 8) Internalizing religious and moral values. Also, the development of national standards of financial literacy was proposed.
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