نقش واسطه‌ای خودتفسیری در رابطۀ بین سبکهای والدگری و سبکهای هویتی با بهزیستی روان‌شناختی
محورهای موضوعی : روان درمانگری
سیمین مرادی مقدم
1
,
سمیه صالحی
2
1 - گروه روانشناسی و مشاورهدانشگاه آزاد اسلامیواحد تهران جنوب
2 - گروه روانشناسی و مشاورهدانشگاه آزاد اسلامیواحد تهران جنوب
کلید واژه: بهزیستی روان شناختی, خودتفسیری, سبک های والدگری, سبک های هویتی,
چکیده مقاله :
ایـن پژوهـش بـا هـدف تعییـن نقـش واسـطهای خودتفسـیری در رابطـۀ بیـن سـبک‌های والدگـری و سـبک‌های هویتـی بـا بهزیسـتی روان‌شـناختی انجـام شـد. جامعـۀ آمـاری مـادران شـاغل دارای فرزنـد ۱۱ تـا ۱۶ سـالۀ منطقـۀ ۶ تهـران در سـال ۱۳۹۹ بـود. بـر مبنـای یـک طـرح همبسـتگی ۳۲۰ نفـر بـه شـیوۀ نمونـه بـرداری در دسـترس انتخـاب شـدند و بـه فـرم کوتـاه مقیـاس بهزیسـتی روان‌شـناختی (ریـف،۱۹۸۹)، سـیاهۀ سـبک‌های والدگـری (بامرینــد،۱۹۷۳)، ســیاهۀ ســبک‌های هویــت (برزونســکی،۱۹۹۲) و مقیــاس خودتفســیری (ســینگلیس،۱۹۹۴) پاســخ دادنــد. یافته‌هــای ایــن پژوهــش نشـان داد بیـن سـبک‌های والدگـری و سـبک‌های هویتـی بـا خودتفسـیری و بهزیسـتی روان‌شـناختی رابطـۀ معنـادار وجـود دارد. سـبک‌های والدگـری و سـبک‌های هویتـی به‌ترتیـب ۱۲ و ۲۰ درصـد از واریانـس خودتفسـیری مسـتقل و خودتفسـیری وابسـته و سـبک‌های والدگـری، سـبک‌های هویتـی و خودتفسـیری ۳۲ درصـد از واریانـس بهزیسـتی روان‌شـناختی را تبییـن کردنـد. نتایـج تحلیـل مسـیر نیـز نشـان داد خودتفسـیری مسـتقل و وابسـته در رابطـۀ بیـن سـبک‌های والدگـری و سـبک‌های هویتـی بـا بهزیسـتی روان‌شـناختی مـادران اثـر غیرمسـتقیم معنـادار دارد. بـر اسـاس یافته‌هـای ایـن پژوهـش می‌تـوان نتیجـه گرفـت کـه خودتفسـیری در رابطـۀ بیـن بیـن سـبک‌های والدگـری و سـبک‌های هویتـی بـا بهزیسـتی روان‌شـناختی نقـش واسـطهای دارد.
This study aimed to determine the mediating role of self-construal in the relationship between parenting styles and identity styles with psychological well-being. The statistical population was working mothers with children aged 11 to 16 in Tehran's District 6 in 2020. Based on acorrelation plan, 320 people were selected by convenience sampling method.They responded to the Psychological Well-Being Scale-Short Form (Reef, 1989), the Parenting Styles Inventory (Baumrind, 1973), the Identity Styles Inventory (Berzonsy, 1992), and the Self-construal Scale (Singelis, 1994). The findings of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between parenting styles and identity styles with self-construal and psychological well-being. According to the results, parenting styles and identity styles explain 12% and 20% of the variance of independent and dependent self-construct, respectively. In addition, parenting styles, identity styles, and self-construct explain 32% of the variance in psychological well-being. The results of path analysis showed that independent and dependent self-construal in the relationship between parenting styles and identity styles with the psychological well-being of mothers had a significant indirect effect. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that self-interpretation has a mediating role in the relationship between parenting styles and identity styles with psychological well-being.
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