نقش واسطه ای حرمت خود: رابطة بین ابعاد کمال گرایی با افسردگی و پرخاشگری
محورهای موضوعی : روان درمانگری
1 - کارشناس ارشد روان شناسی عمومی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
واحد تهران جنوب
2 - استادیارگروه روان شناسی
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب
کلید واژه: پرخاشگری, افسردگی, حرمت‌خود, کمال‌گرایی,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش، با هدف تعیین نقش واسطه‌ای حرمت‌خود در رابطه بین ابعاد کمال‌گرایی با افسردگی و پرخاشگری انجام شد. 301نفر (172 زن، 129مرد) به روش نمونه‌برداری داوطلب انتخاب شدند و به مقیاس کمال‌گرایی چندبعدی تهران (بشارت، 1386)، سیاهه چندبعدی حرمت‌خود (ابراین و اپستاین، 1998)، سیاهه افسردگی بک – ویرایش دوم (بک و دیگران، 1996) و پرسشنامه پرخاشگری (باس و پری، 1992) پاسخ دادند. بر اساس نتایج آزمون تحلیل مسیر، بین ابعاد کمال‌گرایی (دیگرمحور، جامعه‌محور) با حرمت‌خود رابطه منفی معنادار و بین حرمت‌خود با افسردگی و پرخاشگری رابطه منفی معنادار وجود داشت. نتایج آزمون تحلیل مسیر بیانگر آن بود که 53 درصد از واریانس حرمت خود از طریق کمال‌گرایی تبیین‌پذیر است. همچنین کمال‌گرایی و حرمت خود توانایی تبیین 63 درصد از واریانس افسردگی و 44 درصد از واریانس پرخاشگری افراد را داشتند.بنابراین می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که رابطه بین ابعاد کمال‌گرایی با افسردگی و پرخاشگری رابطه خطی و یک بعدی نیست و حرمت‌خود می‌تواند در رابطه بین آن‌ها نقش واسطه‌ای ایفا کند.
The purpose of the present study was to examine the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between perfectionism dimensions with depression and aggression. 301 (129 males, 172 females) were selected by available sampling method. They completed Tehran Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (TMPS; Besharat, 1386); aggresshon Quetionnaire (AQ; Buss & Perry, 1992); Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II; Beck et al 1996) and Self-Esteem of Multidimeensional Self-Esteem Inventory (MSEL; Obrien&Epstein, 1998). Based on Pearson Correlation Test, the results showed that there was a significant negative relationship between perfectionism dimensions (other-oriented, and socially-prescribed) with self-esteem and significant negative relationship between self-esteem with depression & aggression. The results of path analyse showed perfectionism explain 53 percent of the variance of self-esteem, perfectionism and self-esteem explain 63 percent of the variance of depression and perfectionism and self-esteem explain 44 percent of the variance of aggression. According to the finding, it can be concluded that the relationship between perfectionism dimensions with depression and aggression is not a simple linear one and self-esteem can plays a mediating role in the relationship between them.
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