Purpose: Identify the challenges of professors' teaching activities and students' learning in virtual classes in the Covid-19 disease. Methods: This research was conducted with a qualitative approach and grounded theory method. The target population is 36 Biology professors and students from different universities in Afghanistan, Which was conducted using targeted interviews with 20 men and 16 women. Results: Show that professors and students are facing problems in 5 important areas of learning and practical activities, limited access to the Internet, lack of practical activities, lack of justice and transparency in evaluation, change in the time and place of teaching, which in the conditions of the coronavirus education program It has affected the Biology Curriculum. Conclusion: The learning and empirical activities of Biology are one of the required elements of the curriculum, which has faced challenges and opportunities in the context of the spread of the coronavirus and virtual classes. Challenges can be reduced by creating a balanced infrastructure in all regions of the country and investing more in educational technology. تفاصيل المقالة

Purpose: Identify the challenges of professors' teaching activities and students' learning in virtual classes in COVID-19. Methods: This research was conducted with a qualitative approach and grounded theory. The target population is 36 Biology professors and students from different universities in Afghanistan, Which was conducted using targeted interviews with 20 men and 16 women. Results: Show that professors and students are facing problems in five important areas of learning and practical activities: limited access to the Internet, lack of practical activities, lack of justice and transparency in evaluation, and change in the time and place of teaching, which in the conditions of the coronavirus education programme has affected the Biology Curriculum. Conclusion: The learning and empirical activities of Biology are one of the required elements of the curriculum, which has faced challenges and opportunities in the context of the spread of the coronavirus and virtual classes. Challenges can be reduced by creating a balanced infrastructure in all regions of the country and investing more in educational technology. تفاصيل المقالة

هدف پژوهش شناسایی جایگاه فناوری اطلاعات و نوآوری در برنامه درسی دوره کارشناسی رشته زیست‌شناسی دانشگاه تعلیم و تربیت کابل است. این پژوهش با رویکرد کیفی و روش نظریه داده بنیاد از نوع اکتشافی در بهار سال 1401 انجام شد. جهت گردآوری داده‌ها از ابزار مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته هدفمند با دو گروه اساتید و دانشجویان رشته زیست‌شناسی که ۱۹ تن شرکت کرده بودند به عمل آمد. جهت تحلیل داده‌ها از رهیافت نظام‌مند اشتراوس و کوربین استفاده‌شده است. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که سه مؤلفه مهم شامل: جایگاه فناوری اطلاعات و نوآوری در زیبایی‌های طبیعت و حفاظت محیط‌زیست، جایگاه فناوری اطلاعات و نوآوری در ژنتیک انسانی، حیوانی و گیاهی، جایگاه فناوری اطلاعات و نوآوری در آموزش مجازی و کاربرد واقعیت افزوده مورد شناسایی قرار گرفت. یافته‌ها حاکی است که فناوری اطلاعات و نوآوری در رشته زیست‌شناسی با کمبود وسایل مدرن جهت انجام آزمایش‌های پیشرفته و کاربرد فعالیت‌های یاددهی – یادگیری مواجه است. جهت کاهش چالش‌ها مسئولان و سیاست‌گذاران فناوری اطلاعات و نوآوری به تجهیز کردن وسایل مدرن آزمایشگاه، ظرفیت‌سازی منابع انسانی و آگاهی از نوآوری‌های جدید توجه داشته باشند. تفاصيل المقالة