مروری بر مکمل‌های خوراکی فراویژه درموادغذایی
الموضوعات :
1 - استادیار قارچ شناسی ، دانشکده علوم زیستی ، گروه میکروبیولوژی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلا‌می، واحد تهران شمال، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: پروبیوتیک, پری بیوتیک, سینبیوتیک, مکمل خوراکی,
ملخص المقالة :
با توجه به فراگیر شدن تولید و عرضه غذا‌های سینبیوتیک یا فرا ویژه لزوم مطالعه و بررسی منابع مختلف استخراج مکمل‌‌ها جهت تولید این محصولات بسیار ضروری است. تحقیقات مختلف تأثیر مثبت این مکمل‌‌ها بر سلامت انسان و پیشگیری و درمان محدوده متنوعی از بیماری‌ها از قبیل دیابت، سرطان، بیماری‌های گوارشی و مشکلات کبدی را نشان داده‌اند. بررسی‌‌ها جهت تولید و عرضه مکمل‌های تجاری همچون اینولین از سال‌ها پیش آغازشده و اکنون سهم مهمی در بازار مواد غذایی سینبیوتیک دارد. اما مکمل‌های جدید مانند پلی‌ساکارید‌های با منشأ باکتریایی، مخمر‌ها، قارچ‌های خوراکی و انواع جلبک‌ها با توجه به‌صرفه اقتصادی و مزایای بی‌شمار اثبات‌شده برای سلامت انسان، عرصه جدیدی در تحقیقات مرتبط با مکمل‌های سینبیوتیک است. طبق تحقیقات اخیر تغییرات میکروبیوم روده روی تعداد و عملکرد میکروبیوم در قسمت‌های دیگر بدن که منجر به بیماری‌زایی یا ارتقاء سلامت می‌شود، بسیار مهم است. در مقاله حاضر علاوه بر مرور کلی پروبیوتیک‌‌ها و پری‌بیوتیک‌ها و سینبیوتیک‌ها مروری جامع بر انواع مکمل‌های پری‌بیوتیک با منشأ بیولوژیک مختلف شده است.
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