ارزیابی و کشف تقلب در فرایند زنجیره تامین مبتن ی بر رویکرد تلفیق ی ANN-Big data

الموضوعات :

الناز علیخانی زنجانی ¹ (1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت صنعتی_ مالی، واحد ابهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ابهر، ایران.)
فرید عسگری ² (2نویسنده مسئول، استادیار گروه اقتصاد مالی، واحد ابهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ابهر، ایران. آدرس پست الکترونیکی: [e-mail])
امیر نجفی ³ (دانشیار گروه مدیریت، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران.)
بابک حاجی کریمی ⁴ (استادیار گروه مدیریت، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران.)

تاريخ الإرسال : 01 الخميس , ذو الحجة, 1443 تاريخ التأكيد : 29 السبت , محرم, 1444 تاريخ الإصدار : 26 السبت , ربيع الأول, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: زنجیره تامین, کلمات کلیدی: کشف و ارزیا بی تقلب, ANN, Big data,

ملخص المقالة :

چکیدهدر ده ههای اخیر، رقابت جهت ارائه ارزش برتر به مشتریان، از رقابت میان بنگاهها به سمت رقابت میان زنجیرههای تامین سوقپیدا کرده است. طراحی مناسب زنجیره تامین با توجه به ابعاد اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیستمحیطی در سطوح استراتژیک،تاکتیکی و عملیاتی ضامن بقا و توسعه پایدار بنگاهههای فعال در هر بخش از زنجیره تامین است. یکی از مسائل مهم در زنجیرهتامین، وجود تقلب و مخاطرات مرتبط با آنها در سرتاسر زنجیره است. همچنین با توجه به حجم پژوه شهای علمی و تجربیصورت گرفته در سالهای اخیر، مساله کشف و ارزیابی تقلب با استفاده از روشهای محاسباتی به تنهایی یک موضوع بااهمیت برا ی پژوهش م یباشد . از مه مترین چالشهای کشف و ارزیابی تقلب میتوان به د ر دسترس نبود ن مجموعههای داد هایواقعی، وجود مجموعههای داد های نامتقارن، عظیم بودن اندازه مجموعههای داد های، رفتار پویای متقلب و پراکندگی رخدادهایتقلبآمیز اشاره نمود که نتیجه این دو عدم اطمینان و ابهام در تصمیمسازی است. لذا هدف این پژوهش، ارائه مدلی جهتکشف و ارزیابی تقلب در فرایند زنجیره تامین مبتنی بر رو یکرد تلفیقی ANN-Big data میباشد. این پژوهش از نظر هدف،یک پژوهش توسعهای و کاربردی است. نخست به دلیل ا یجاد ی ک مدل جامع، با در نظر گرفتن منابع مختلف اخذ تصمیم درخصوص قانون ی یا تقلبآمیز بودن تراکنشهای کارت الکترونیک و الزامات تح لیل بزرگ داده، سعی ب ه توسعه دانشی نظری د راین حوزه دارد، این پژوهش را م یتوان از لحا ظ ماهی ت ی ک پژوهش تحلیل ی ریاضی در نظر گرفت، بر همین اساس اینپژوهش از نظر رویکرد، ی ک پژوهش کمی است . فرآیند استاندارد میا ن صنعتی داد هکاوی ی ا به اختصار CRISP DM )چپمنو همکاران 2000 (، ب هعنوان روششناسی تحلیل مورد استفاده قرار کرفته است. از مدلهای خوشهبندی و الگوریت مهای K-means ، شبکه عصبی Kohone ، کشف ناهنجاری مبتنی بر خوشهبندی، مدل مخفی مارکوف، روش پردازش موازینگاشتکاهش و مدل ه مجوشی دمپستر شیفر فازی استفاده میشود. تجزیه و تحلیل با استفاده از نرمافزارهای MATLAB و R انجامشده است. مدل پیشنهادی توانسته است از نظر خروجی و زمان اجرا ، نسبت به مدلهای دیگر عملکرد برتری را به نمایشگذارد.کلمات کلیدی: کشف و ارزیا بی تقلب ، زنجیره تامین ، ANN, Big data

المصادر:

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