مقایسه تأثیر آموزش با استفاده از الگوی بایبی و روش آموزش ترکیبی بر پیشرفت تحصیلی و مسئولیت پذیری اجتماعی دانشجو معلمان
الموضوعات :زهرا سرچهانی 1 , ژیلا حیدری نقدعلی 2 , مجتبی سرچهانی 3
1 - گروه علوم تربیتی، پردیس شهیدرجایی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، شیراز، ایران
2 - استاد یار مطالعات برنامه درسی، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، شیراز، ایران
3 - دانشجوی دوره دکترای تخصصی برنامه ریزی درسی، راهنمای آموزشی، اداره آموزش وپرورش شهرستان نیریز، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: آموزش ترکیبی, پیشرفت تحصیلی, روش بایبی, دانشجو معلمان, مسئولیت پذیری اجتماعی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر مقایسه تأثیر روش تدریس پنج مرحله ای بایبی و روش تدریس ترکیبی بر پیشرفت تحصیلی و مسئولیت پذیری اجتماعی دانشجو معلمان دانشگاه فرهنگیان بود. روش پژوهش شبه آزمایشی بود و از طرح پیش آزمون – پس آزمون دو گروهی استفاده شد. یک گروه با روش ترکیبی و گروه دیگر با روش بایبی به مدت هشت جلسه نود دقیقه ای در هشت هفته متوالی آموزش دیدند. جامعه آماری تمام دانشجویان دانشگاه فرهنگیان فارس بودند که تعداد سی و چهار نفر به شیوه نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ای چند مرحله ای انتخاب و به طورتصادفی در دو گروه (هر گروه هفده نفر) قرار گرفتند. برای گردآوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه‌ی مسئولیت‌پذیری اجتماعی قلاوندی و همکاران و آزمون پیشرفت تحصیلی محقق ساخته استفاده شد. روایی پرسشنامه‌ی مسئولیت‌پذیری اجتماعی با استفاده از روایی محتوایی و پایایی آن با محاسبه ضریب آلفای کرونباخ (859/0) برآورد و مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. روایی آزمون پیشرفت تحصیلی با روایی محتوایی تأیید شد و برای اندازه گیری میزان همسانی درونی آن از روش کودرریچاردسون استفاده شد که مقدار 78/0 به‌دست آمد. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از آمار توصیفی و آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره استفاده شد. یافته ها نشان داد میانگین نمرات پیشرفت تحصیلی و مسئولیت پذیری اجتماعی دانشجویانی که با روش بایبی (5E) آموزش دیده بودند به طور معنی داری بیشتر از میانگین نمرات دانشجویانی بود که با روش ترکیبی آموزش دیدند. استفاده از روش بایبی در مقایسه با روش ترکیبی باعث افزایش مسئولیت پذیری و پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان می شود.
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