مقایسه تأثیر آموزش با استفاده از الگوی بایبی و روش آموزش ترکیبی بر پیشرفت تحصیلی و مسئولیت پذیری اجتماعی دانشجو معلمان
محورهای موضوعی : آموزش و پرورشزهرا سرچهانی 1 , ژیلا حیدری نقدعلی 2 , مجتبی سرچهانی 3
1 - گروه علوم تربیتی، پردیس شهیدرجایی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، شیراز، ایران
2 - استاد یار مطالعات برنامه درسی، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، شیراز، ایران
3 - دانشجوی دوره دکترای تخصصی برنامه ریزی درسی، راهنمای آموزشی، اداره آموزش وپرورش شهرستان نیریز، ایران
کلید واژه: آموزش ترکیبی, پیشرفت تحصیلی, روش بایبی, دانشجو معلمان, مسئولیت پذیری اجتماعی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر مقایسه تأثیر روش تدریس پنج مرحله ای بایبی و روش تدریس ترکیبی بر پیشرفت تحصیلی و مسئولیت پذیری اجتماعی دانشجو معلمان دانشگاه فرهنگیان بود. روش پژوهش شبه آزمایشی بود و از طرح پیش آزمون – پس آزمون دو گروهی استفاده شد. یک گروه با روش ترکیبی و گروه دیگر با روش بایبی به مدت هشت جلسه نود دقیقه ای در هشت هفته متوالی آموزش دیدند. جامعه آماری تمام دانشجویان دانشگاه فرهنگیان فارس بودند که تعداد سی و چهار نفر به شیوه نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ای چند مرحله ای انتخاب و به طورتصادفی در دو گروه (هر گروه هفده نفر) قرار گرفتند. برای گردآوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه‌ی مسئولیت‌پذیری اجتماعی قلاوندی و همکاران و آزمون پیشرفت تحصیلی محقق ساخته استفاده شد. روایی پرسشنامه‌ی مسئولیت‌پذیری اجتماعی با استفاده از روایی محتوایی و پایایی آن با محاسبه ضریب آلفای کرونباخ (859/0) برآورد و مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. روایی آزمون پیشرفت تحصیلی با روایی محتوایی تأیید شد و برای اندازه گیری میزان همسانی درونی آن از روش کودرریچاردسون استفاده شد که مقدار 78/0 به‌دست آمد. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از آمار توصیفی و آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره استفاده شد. یافته ها نشان داد میانگین نمرات پیشرفت تحصیلی و مسئولیت پذیری اجتماعی دانشجویانی که با روش بایبی (5E) آموزش دیده بودند به طور معنی داری بیشتر از میانگین نمرات دانشجویانی بود که با روش ترکیبی آموزش دیدند. استفاده از روش بایبی در مقایسه با روش ترکیبی باعث افزایش مسئولیت پذیری و پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان می شود.
The purpose of the present study was to compare the efficiency of Bybee five-step teaching method and the combined teaching method on academic achievement and social responsibility of students at Farhangian University. The research method was quasi-experimental. A pretest-post-test design was used for two groups. The statistical population was all students of Farhangian University of Fars province. A total of 34 students were selected through multi-stage cluster random sampling and randomly divided into two groups (each group included 17 people). One group was trained with the combined teaching method and the other group was trained with Bybee method in eight 90-minute sessions during eight weeks. For collecting data, the Social Responsibility Questionnaire of Qalavandi & et al. (2014) and the researcher-made academic achievement test were used. Validity of social responsibility questionnaire was assessed using content validity and its reliability was calculated by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.859). The validity of the test of academic achievement was confirmed by content validity. To determine its reliability, the Kuder-Richardson formula was used and its value was 0.78. Descriptive statistics and covariance analysis were used to analyze the data. The findings indicated that the level of academic achievement and social responsibility of students who were trained with the Bybee method (5E) was significantly more than those who were trained with the combined teaching method. Compared to the combined method, using the Bybee method increases students' responsibility and academic achievement.
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