تاریخ‌نگاری تحول دانش معلمان طی چهار دهه اخیر

الموضوعات : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی

نسرین نصرتی ¹ ( دکترای برنامه‌ریزی درسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اراک، اراک، ایران. )
مصطفی قادری ² ( دانشیار دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران. )
فائزه ناطقی ³ ( دانشیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اراک، اراک، ایران. )

تاريخ الإرسال : 20 الثلاثاء , ذو القعدة, 1437 تاريخ التأكيد : 17 الأربعاء , رمضان, 1440 تاريخ الإصدار : 24 الإثنين , محرم, 1441

الکلمات المفتاحية: معلم پژوهنده, دانش معلمان, معلم ژرف‌نگر, دانش ضروری معلمان, معلم روایتگر,

ملخص المقالة :

هدف این مطالعه، درک روند تاریخی دانش معلمان در چهار دهه گذشته است. برای این کار مقالات و کتب پژوهشگران دانش معلمان در طی دهه‌های 80 تا 2010 میلادی از طریق فرا تحلیل مورد مطالعه قرارگرفته است. برای این منظور مقالات و کتاب‌های در دسترس و شاخص دانش معلمان مربوط به سیزده پژوهشگر برتر حوزه دانش معلمان در طی چهار دهه اخیر به‌عنوان اسناد شاخص مورد تحلیل قرارگرفته‌اند. مدل‌ها و الگوهای دانش معلمی برحسب زمان در چهار دهه تقسیم‌بندی و برحسب زمان مورد تحلیل اسنادی قرارگرفته‌اند. روند تاریخی دانش معلمان نشان می‌دهد که مطالعات دانش معلمان در دهه 80 به سمت دانش عملی معلمان، در دهه 90 به سمت دانش ضروری معلمان و در دهه 2000 به سمت تولید دانش توسط خود معلمان و در سال‌های اخیر (2000 به بعد) مدل‌های دانش معلمان به سمت مدل‌های ترکیبی دانش عملی، دانش ضروری و پژوهش‌های معلمان تغییر کرده است. مهم‌ترین مفاهیم موردبررسی در دانش معلمان به ترتیب سیر تاریخی عبارت‌اند از: معلم ژرف‌نگر یا کار اندیش، معلم روایتگر، معلم پژوهنده، معلم حرفه‌ای و معلم متخصص.

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