تبیین تجربة متخصصین تعلیم و تربیت و مدرسان زبان انگلیسی برای آموزش زبان انگلیسی در دورة اول متوسطه

الموضوعات : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی

خدیجه احمدی ¹ , شهرام رنجدوست ² , محمد عظیمی ³

1 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه برنامه‌ریزی درسی، واحد مرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرند، ایران.
2 - گروه برنامه‌ریزی درسی، واحد مرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرند، ایران.
3 - استادیار گروه آموزش ابتدایی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران.

تاريخ الإرسال : 18 الأحد , ذو القعدة, 1440 تاريخ التأكيد : 24 السبت , ربيع الثاني, 1441 تاريخ الإصدار : 27 الإثنين , شعبان, 1441

الکلمات المفتاحية: آموزش زبان انگلیسی, تجربه متخصصین, دورة اول متوسطه,

ملخص المقالة :

هدف از پژوهش حاضر،تبیین تجربه متخصصین تعلیم و تربیت و آموزش زبان انگلیسی برای آموزش زبان انگلیسی در دوره اول متوسطه است. مطالعه کیفی حاضر با رویکرد پدیدارشناسی در پاییز 1397 بر روی 21 متخصص تعلیم و تربیت و آموزش زبان انگلیسی به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و تا اشباع داده‌ها انجام شد. این مطالعه با رعایت محرمانه بودن اطلاعات و امکان ترک مطالعه در هر زمان که مایل بودند، ادامه یافت. روش جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته انجام گرفت. نحوة تجزیه‌وتحلیل یافته‌های این پژوهش بر اساس سه کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی انجام شد. داده‌های مصاحبه چندین بار به صورت فعال و تعاملی خوانده شد و سپس به صورت باز کدگذاری شد. پس از کدگذاری باز، داده‌های حاصل از آن بر اساس محورهای مشترکی که میان آنها بروز یافته است در کنار هم قرار گرفت و فراوانی آنها شد. سپس کدهای محوری بر اساس همانندی و ناهمانندی‌هایی که با یکدیگر داشتند در تم‌هایی گنجانده شد. فراوانی و درصد هر یک از کدهای محوری محاسبه شد. با تحلیل و ادغام مؤلفه‌های اصلی، 2 مؤلفه اصلی شناسایی و با تحلیل مؤلفه‌های اصلی، 28 مؤلفة فرعی استخراج گردید. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده نشان می‌دهد که از میان مؤلفه‌های فرعی به‌دست‌آمده از تحلیل پاسخ‌های متخصصین تعلیم و تربیت و آموزش زبان انگلیسی، مهم‌ترین روش برای آموزش زبان انگلیسی، ارتقا انگیزة زبان‌آموزان از طرق مختلف برای یادگیری زبان انگلیسی توسط معلم در کلاس درس در دورة اول متوسطه است.

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