ارائة چارچوب پیشنهادی برای برنامه درسی کار و فناوری مقطع متوسطه اول با تأکید بر الگوی کلاس معکوس
الموضوعات : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسیزهرا ابوالحسنی 1 , سعید صفایی موحد 2
1 - دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی برنامهریزی درسی، دانشکده روانشناسی علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
2 - استادیار دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: کلاسمعکوس, الگوی آموزشی, برنامه درسی کار و فناوری,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائه و تبیین چارچوب پیشنهادی برنامه درسی کار و فناوری مقطع متوسطة اول بر اساس الگوی کلاسمعکوس صورت گرفت. روش پژوهش، کیفی از نوع دلالتپژوهی است؛ زیرا دلالتهایی از نظریة کلاسمعکوس برای ارائة چارچوب برنامه درسی کار و فناوری استفاده شده است و از نظر هدف کاربردی است. حوزة پژوهش تمامی متون علمی مربوط به الگوی یادگیری معکوس است و از روش نمونهگیری ملاکمحور بهره برده شد. ملاکهای مورد نظر برای انتخاب نمونه عبارتاند از: متون الگوی یادگیری معکوس، مقالات منتشر شده از سایتهای معتبر که همچنین در 5 سال اخیر به انتشار رسیده باشند. روایی این پژوهش توسط استادان علوم تربیتی دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه تهران بررسی و مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. پژوهش حاضر به مطالعة مبانی نظری الگوی کلاسمعکوس پرداخته و دلالتهای آن را در چهار حوزة اهداف که عبارتاند از (تقویت شناخت سبک یادگیری، مهارت حل مسئله، خلق عادات ذهنی نظیر کنجکاوی و ایجاد توانایی بهرهگیری از مهارتهای ارتباطی)، محتوا (بر اساس ملاکهایی مانند سبک یادگیری متفاوت دانشآموزان، دانشآموزمحوری، مسئلهمحوری، خودآموز بودن و قابلیت چندرسانهای انتخاب شود)، برای راهبردهای تدریس از روشهایی با عنوان (روش تدریس حل مسئله، تفکر خلاق، کار گروهی، بحث گروهی، آموزش انفرادی و آموزش برنامهای و روش تدریس نمایشی را میتوان استفاده کرد) و در ارزشیابی برنامه درسی کار و فناوری (از ارزشیابی اصیل استفاده شود که اجازة خودسنجی به دانشآموز دهد) ارائه شد.
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