The Effect of Teaching Vocabulary via Textbook versus Social Media on Creativity Level of Iranian EFL Learners
الموضوعات : Research in English Language PedagogySara Norouzi Sedeh 1 , Omid Tabatabaei 2
1 - English Department, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
2 - English Department, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: social media, Vocabulary, Creativity, Textbook,
ملخص المقالة :
This article aimed at investigating the effect of teaching vocabulary via textbooks and social media on the creativity level of Iranian EFL learners. To this purpose, 40 Iranian EFL learners at the intermediate level be involved in a pretest-posttest study after taking the (OQP) test. They were between 13 to 18 years old. The creativity questionnaire was administered as the pretest and posttest. All the participants were at the same level of proficiency and both groups (experimental & control) contained male and female learners. Each group involved 20 participants. Both groups received an explanation about the purpose and an explanation of how they should act. The experimental group was taught vocabulary items via Telegram while the control group learned the new words through traditional methods. After taking the posttest and analyzing the data, the results showed that the experimental group outperformed the control group in terms of creativity. Thus, it can be concluded that the training program could have positive effects on the experimental group for creativity improvement and the traditional way was not effective. Finally, it was revealed that gender had no significant effect in using social media to improve creativity. Social media include various creative activities that could help learners inside and outside the classroom effectively.
Ahmed, R. (2015). Online social networking and English language learning: A study of Yemeni English language learners. Southern Illinois University Carbondale.
Azizfar, K. (2009). Evans & John, (1998). Journal of Language Teaching and Research http://www.academypublication.com/issues2/jltr/jltr.html
Birch, Dawn, & Volkov. (2007). Assessment of online reflections: Engaging English second language (ESL) students. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 23(3), 291-306.
Briz-Ponce, L., Pereira, A., Carvalho, L., Juanes-Mendez, J. A., & García-Peñalvo, F. J. (2017). Learning with mobile technologies – students' behaviour. Computers in Human Behavior, 72(C), 612–620
Cheng, M.Y.V. (2011). Infusing creativity into eastern classroom: Evaluations forms students’ perspectives. Journal of Thinking Skills and Creativity, 6, 67-87.
Craft. A. (2002). Creativity and early years education: A life-wide foundation. Continuum studies in lifelong learning. Continuum. http://www.continuumbooks.com/Books/detail.aspx?Re...
Cropley, A. J. (2009). Fostering creativity in the classroom: General principles. In M. A. Runco (Ed.), The creativity research handbook (pp. 83– 114). Hampton Press.
Gay, L. R., Mills, G. E., & Airasian, P. (2005). Educational research: Competencies for analysis and application (8th ed.). Pearson Education.
Gilje, A. (2016). Læremidler og ressurser for læring: betydningen av struktur og progresjon. Bedre Skole (2), 17-21. https://www2.utdanningsforbundet.no/upload/Tidsskrifter/Bedre%20Skole/B
S_2_2016/UTD-BedreSkole-0216-WEB_Gilje.pdf
Heidari Tabrizi,H. & Onvani , N.(2018). The impact of employing telegram app on Iranian EFL beginners’ vocabulary teaching and learning. Applied Research on English Language.7.
Howatt, A.P.R. & Widdowson, H. G. (2004). A history of English language teaching. Oxford University Press.
Jones, N., Blackey, H., Fitzgibbon, F., & Chew, E. (2010). Get out of my space. Computers and Education, 54, 776-782.
Kelly, L. G. (1969). 25 centuries of language teaching. Newbury House Publishers.
Kumar & Lightner, (2007). Games as an Interactive Classroom Technique: Perceptions of Corporate Trainers, College Instructors ,and Students. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 9,53-63. http://www.isetl.org/ijtlhe
Laflamme, John G. (1997). The effect of multiple exposure vocabulary method and the target reading/writing strategy on test scores. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 40(5), 372-384.
Laufer, N. (2003). Vocabulary acquisition in a second language: Do learners really acquire most vocabulary by reading? Modern Language Review/La revue canadienne des languesvivantes, 59(4), 567-587.
Pempek, T.A. Yermolayeva, Y.A., & Calvert, S.L. (2013). College students' social networking experiences on face book. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 30(3), 227-238.
Richards, J. C. (2001). The role of textbooks in a language program. http://www.professorjackrichards.com/wp-content/uploads/role-of-textbooks. pdf
Runco, M. A. & Jaeger, G.J. (2012). The standard definition of creativity. Creativity Research Journal, 24 (1), 92–96.
Sánchez, A. (1997). Los métodos en la enseñanza de idiomas. Evolución histórica y análisis
didáctico. SGEL, S. A.
Sánchez, A. (2009). La enseñanza de idiomas en los últimos cien años. Métodos y enfoques.
SGEL, S. A.
Schmitt, N. (2000). Vocabulary in language teaching. Cambridge University Press
Schmitt, N. (2014). Size and depth of vocabulary knowledge: What the research shows. Language Learning, 64(4),913–951.
Stahl, S. A. (2005). Four problems with teaching word meanings (and what to do to make vocabulary an integral part of instruction). In E. H. Hiebert & M. L. Kamil (Eds.), Teaching and learning vocabulary: Bringing research to practice. Erlbaum.
Sternberg, R. J. (2011). The theory of successful intelligence. In R. J. Sternberg & S. B. Kaufman (Eds.), Cambridge handbooks in psychology. The Cambridge handbook of intelligence(pp.504–527). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511977244.026
Summer, T. (2011). An evaluation of methodological options for grammar instruction in EFL textbooks: Are methods dead? (Vol. Bd. 422).
Suswati, R., S. Saleh, C.A. Putri, & A.A. Nuran. (2019). The effect of social media in improving students. Writing Skill. International Journal of Education, 11(2), 180-186.
Van der Beemt, A. A. J., Akkerman, S. F. & Simons, P.R.J. (2010). Path ways in interactive media practices among young people. Learning, Media and Technology, 35(4), 419-434.
Wilson, G, & Stacey. (2004). Online interaction impacts on learning: Teaching the teachers to leach online. Australian Journal of educational technology, 20(1).
Zhang, H., Song, W., & Burston, J. (2011). Reexamining the effectiveness of vocabulary learning via mobile phones. TOJET, 10(3), 203-214.