تدوین و اعتباریابی بسته آموزشی مبتنی بر شکوفایی ویژه دانش‌آموزان سه سال اول دبستان
الموضوعات :مرتضی پردل 1 , حسین کارشکی 2 , مجید پاکدامن 3
1 - دانشجوی دکترا، گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد قاینات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قاینات، ایران
2 - دانشیار، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
3 - استادیار، گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد قاینات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قاینات، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: بسته آموزشی, سه سال اول دبستان, دانش آموزان پسر, اعتباریابی, شکوفایی,
ملخص المقالة :
شکوفایی مفهوم جدیدی است که رسالت آن، ایجاد رفتار سازنده و ارتقاء بهزیستی همچون افزایش هیجان مثبت، تعهد و مجذوبیت، روابط مثبت با دیگران، احساس معنای زندگی، موفقیت و پیشرفت در کنار آموزش دروس دانش آموزان در کلاس و مدرسه به‌عنوان مکانی مناسب جهت فراگیری ارزش‌ها و هنجارها است. این پژوهش با هدف، ساخت و اعتباریابی بسته آموزشی مبتنی بر شکوفایی ویژه دانش آموزان سه سال اول دبستان انجام گردید. روش این پژوهش برای مرحله طراحی و ساخت بسته آموزشی، روش طراحی ابزار با رویکرد ترکیبی اکتشافی متوالی بود. برای بررسی روایی بسته آموزشی، از روش روایی محتوایی به شیوه کیفی و کمّی با حضور 20 متخصص حوزه مثبت‌گرایی و از دو ضریب نسبی روایی محتوا و شاخص روایی محتوا استفاده شد. حداقل و حداکثر میزان 85/0 و 1 محاسبه شد. شاخص روایی محتوا برای کل بسته 84/0 به دست آمد. نتایج نشان داد بسته آموزشی مبتنی بر شکوفایی برای دانش آموزان سه سال اول دبستان از روایی محتوایی مناسبی بهره مند است و روایی و پایایی لازم را برای کاربردهای آموزشی و پژوهشی دارد. به عبارتی بسته آموزشی تدوین شده توان ارتقاء شکوفایی یادگیرندگان را در سیستم‌های آموزشی دارا می باشد.
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