تحلیل میزان امنیت شهری و زیست‌محیطی در پیاده راه‌های اقلیم بارشی رشت (مطالعه موردی: پیاده راه علم الهدی)
الموضوعات :
الهام پورمهابادیان
1
(استادیار گروه معماری، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.* (مسوول مکاتبات))
حسن احمدی
2
(استادیار، گروه شهرسازی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.)
سید یوسف امیری
3
(استادیار، گروه معماری، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.)
تاريخ الإرسال : 18 الثلاثاء , جمادى الثانية, 1439
تاريخ التأكيد : 14 الثلاثاء , رمضان, 1439
تاريخ الإصدار : 12 الثلاثاء , ذو القعدة, 1442
الکلمات المفتاحية:
انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر,
پیاده‌راه,
امنیت,
محیط زیست,
فضاهای شهری,
ملخص المقالة :
زمینه و هدف: هدف این تحقیق، تحلیل میزان امنیت در پیاده‌راه‌ها با رویکرد امنیت زیست‌محیطی در اقلیم بارشی می‌باشد که به عنوان نمونه، پیادراه علم‌الهدی در شهر رشت برگزیده شده است.روش بررسی: روش تحقیق، توصیفی ـ تحلیلی بوده و جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، به روش کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی با استفاده از پرسشنامه و نظرسنجی از شهروندان انجام شده است. در این پژوهش، برای تحلیل پرسشنامه‌ها از نرم‌افزار SPSS استفاده شده است.یافته‌ها: پیاده‌راه‌ها یکی از اصلی‌ترین فضاهای شهری در شهرها می‌باشند و نقش بسیار عمده‌ای را در امنیت شهری و زیست‌محیطی افراد و فعالیت‌های شهری دارند. بنابراین می‌توان گفت: تأمین امنیت انسانی و زیست‌محیطی این فضاها می‌تواند کمک شایانی به شهروندان و رشد کیفی شهر داشته باشد. چرا که امنیت زیست‌محیطی یکی از مؤلفه‌های اصلی امنیت انسانی محسوب می‌گردد و مقوله امنیت نیز در زیرمجموعه‌های ایجاد پایداری شهرها ذکر شده است؛ به همین دلیل بررسی میزان امنیت در پیاده‌راه‌ها و ارائه اصول ارتقا آن می‌تواند در ایجاد شهر ایمن، زنده، فعال و دارای محیط زیست سالم با استفاده از انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر نقش حیاتی داشته باشد.بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن است که بعد از تبدیل خیابان علم‌الهدی به پیاده‌راه، از لحاظ کالبدی و مسائل امنیت زیست‌محیطی، تمهیداتی در نظر گرفته شده که میزان امنیت را در این فضا بالا برده است؛ از جمله این تمهیدات عدم امکان ورود وسایل نقلیه موتوری در این فضاها، کنترل این فضاها توسط پلیس و روشنایی و نورپردازی با استفاده از انرژی‌های پاک و تجدیدپذیر بوده است. علاوه بر این موارد در ارتقا امنیت مؤلفه‌های دیگری نیز مؤثر هستند که در این پژوهش بدانها پرداخته شد.
المصادر:
Zameni, Morteza; Razaghi, Asl Sina; Pourmahabadian, Elham (2020), Comparative Evaluation of Social Capital Elements in Urban Public Housing (Case Study: Braim and Bawarda Residential Areas in Abadan), Journal of Iranian Architecture and Urbanism,11(19): 115-130.
Salehi, Esmail (2008), Environmental Features of Secure Urban Spaces, Tehran, center for Urban Studies and Architecture. (In Persian)
Hosseini, Seyyed Ali (2004). Analysis of Local Operations on Citizen's Travel Behavior in Case Study: Rasht City, Journal of Human Geography Research, Volume 46, Number 3. (In Persian)
Seidaei Gelsefidi, Seyyed Kaveh; Pourmahabadian, Elham; Falamaki, Mohammad Mansour, (2020) Explain the role of sidewalks in promoting security in crime-prone urban spaces and creating vitality in historical contexts, journal of Safe city,3(10). (In Persian)
Crow, T. (2000), Crime Prevention through Environmental Design. 2nd Edition. Boston: Butter Worth- Heiman. Pp 43-67.
Taherkhani, Zahra (2009), Investigating the Social Factors Affecting Safety Sensitivity among Isfahan Citizens Master's Degree, Social Sciences, Isfahan University. (In Persian)
Beigzadeh, Ebrahim; Afshari Maryam (2012), Climate change and environmental regulators in international law, Journal of Legal research, 14(6). (In Persian)
Beigzadeh, Ebrahim; Afshari, Maryam (2012), Climate change from international security to human security in international law, Journal of Legal research, 14(107). (In Persian)
Pourmahabadian, Elham; Ahmadi, Hassan; Amiri, Seyyed Yousef (2017), Formulation of principles and strategies for improving the safety of pedestrians in the historical city of Rasht in order to improve the quality of urban spaces, journal of Urban Management , 2017; 16(48): 205-222.
Danesh, TZ. (1995), who is Quilty, criminology is, keyhan Publishing, Sixth Edition.
Kasan, M. (2006), Principles of Criminology, Mir Ruhollah Sadiq Translator, Tehran, dadgostar Publication, First Edition.
Amiri Rashtiqi, Ma'edeh and Ashriya, Rouhollah (1393). The Role of Urban Architecture in Reducing Offenses, the First Congress of Urban Management and City Councils, Sari. (In Persian)
Hojjat Ashrafi, Q. (1999), Tehran Municipality Council and Islamic Councils, Ganj Danesh Publication, Fourth Edition, PP: 119-121. (In Persian)
Ardabili, M. (2008), Public Penal Law, Tehran, Legal Foundation, Vol 20 (1), pp: 56-59. (In Persian)
Kaldi, AR. (2002), deviance, crime and prevention, Journal of Social Welfare, No. 3.
Byanlu, Y. Mansourian, M. (2006), Relationship between population density and the amount and type of crime. Journal of Social Welfare, Vol. 5, No. 22.
Gurchy Beigi, M. (2005), Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED), MSc Thesis in Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law, Tehran University. (In Persian)
h, M. (2004), Crime prevention through urban land use planning (case study: robbery in the zanjan city), MSc Thesis Geography and Urban Planning, University of Zanjan.
Mahmoudi Janki, Firouz and Ghorchi Beigi, Majid (2009). The Role of Environmental Design in Crime Prevention, Quarterly Journal of Law, Year Thirty-Nine, No. 2. (In Persian)
Chalbi, Masoud and Mobaraki, Mohammad (2005), The study of the relationship between social capital and crime at macro and macro levels, Selected articles of the first national conference on the role of tribes in preventing mass struggle, 2011 Gachsaran, Tehran, Green Ziton Publishing.
Najafi Abrand Abadi, Ali Hossein and Hashim Beigi, Hamid (1998), Criminology Encyclopedia, Tehran, Shahid Beheshti University Publishers. (In Persian)
Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar (1998), Dehkhoda Dictionary, Dehkhoda Institute, Tehran. (In Persian)
Rabbani, Rasoul (2006), Urban Sociology, Tehran: Publication of the University of Isfahan, Second Edition. (In Persian)
Saroukhani, Bagher & Navidniya, Manije (2006), Social Security of the Family and Residence Area in Tehran, Journal of Social Welfare Research, Sixth Year, No 22, pp: 87-106. (In Persian)
Modiri, Atosa (2006), Crime, Violence and Safety in the Public Space of the City, No. 22, Social Welfare Scientific Research Resolution, 6th Year. (In Persian)
Behzadfar, Mostafa and Ghorbaiyan, Mahshid (2008), Street design based on environmental quality variables, Arman Shahr Architecture and Urban Planning, Quarterly, Year 1, No 1. (In Persian)
Madani pour, Ali (2000), Urban Space Design (New Approach to Social and Spatial Process), Translation: Farhad Mortezaie, Tehran, Urban Planning and Processing Co. (In Persian)
Pakzad, Jahanshah (2006), Theoretical Basis and Urban Design Process, Tehran, Shahidi Publishing. (In Persian)
Ahmadabadi, Zohreh; Salehi, Maryam & Ahmadabadi, Ali (2008), Relationship between place and crime, Journal of Social Welfare Research, 7 (27). (In Persian)
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Zameni, Morteza; Razaghi, Asl Sina; Pourmahabadian, Elham (2020), Comparative Evaluation of Social Capital Elements in Urban Public Housing (Case Study: Braim and Bawarda Residential Areas in Abadan), Journal of Iranian Architecture and Urbanism,11(19): 115-130.
Salehi, Esmail (2008), Environmental Features of Secure Urban Spaces, Tehran, center for Urban Studies and Architecture. (In Persian)
Hosseini, Seyyed Ali (2004). Analysis of Local Operations on Citizen's Travel Behavior in Case Study: Rasht City, Journal of Human Geography Research, Volume 46, Number 3. (In Persian)
Seidaei Gelsefidi, Seyyed Kaveh; Pourmahabadian, Elham; Falamaki, Mohammad Mansour, (2020) Explain the role of sidewalks in promoting security in crime-prone urban spaces and creating vitality in historical contexts, journal of Safe city,3(10). (In Persian)
Crow, T. (2000), Crime Prevention through Environmental Design. 2nd Edition. Boston: Butter Worth- Heiman. Pp 43-67.
Taherkhani, Zahra (2009), Investigating the Social Factors Affecting Safety Sensitivity among Isfahan Citizens Master's Degree, Social Sciences, Isfahan University. (In Persian)
Beigzadeh, Ebrahim; Afshari Maryam (2012), Climate change and environmental regulators in international law, Journal of Legal research, 14(6). (In Persian)
Beigzadeh, Ebrahim; Afshari, Maryam (2012), Climate change from international security to human security in international law, Journal of Legal research, 14(107). (In Persian)
Pourmahabadian, Elham; Ahmadi, Hassan; Amiri, Seyyed Yousef (2017), Formulation of principles and strategies for improving the safety of pedestrians in the historical city of Rasht in order to improve the quality of urban spaces, journal of Urban Management , 2017; 16(48): 205-222.
Danesh, TZ. (1995), who is Quilty, criminology is, keyhan Publishing, Sixth Edition.
Kasan, M. (2006), Principles of Criminology, Mir Ruhollah Sadiq Translator, Tehran, dadgostar Publication, First Edition.
Amiri Rashtiqi, Ma'edeh and Ashriya, Rouhollah (1393). The Role of Urban Architecture in Reducing Offenses, the First Congress of Urban Management and City Councils, Sari. (In Persian)
Hojjat Ashrafi, Q. (1999), Tehran Municipality Council and Islamic Councils, Ganj Danesh Publication, Fourth Edition, PP: 119-121. (In Persian)
Ardabili, M. (2008), Public Penal Law, Tehran, Legal Foundation, Vol 20 (1), pp: 56-59. (In Persian)
Kaldi, AR. (2002), deviance, crime and prevention, Journal of Social Welfare, No. 3.
Byanlu, Y. Mansourian, M. (2006), Relationship between population density and the amount and type of crime. Journal of Social Welfare, Vol. 5, No. 22.
Gurchy Beigi, M. (2005), Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED), MSc Thesis in Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law, Tehran University. (In Persian)
h, M. (2004), Crime prevention through urban land use planning (case study: robbery in the zanjan city), MSc Thesis Geography and Urban Planning, University of Zanjan.
Mahmoudi Janki, Firouz and Ghorchi Beigi, Majid (2009). The Role of Environmental Design in Crime Prevention, Quarterly Journal of Law, Year Thirty-Nine, No. 2. (In Persian)
Chalbi, Masoud and Mobaraki, Mohammad (2005), The study of the relationship between social capital and crime at macro and macro levels, Selected articles of the first national conference on the role of tribes in preventing mass struggle, 2011 Gachsaran, Tehran, Green Ziton Publishing.
Najafi Abrand Abadi, Ali Hossein and Hashim Beigi, Hamid (1998), Criminology Encyclopedia, Tehran, Shahid Beheshti University Publishers. (In Persian)
Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar (1998), Dehkhoda Dictionary, Dehkhoda Institute, Tehran. (In Persian)
Rabbani, Rasoul (2006), Urban Sociology, Tehran: Publication of the University of Isfahan, Second Edition. (In Persian)
Saroukhani, Bagher & Navidniya, Manije (2006), Social Security of the Family and Residence Area in Tehran, Journal of Social Welfare Research, Sixth Year, No 22, pp: 87-106. (In Persian)
Modiri, Atosa (2006), Crime, Violence and Safety in the Public Space of the City, No. 22, Social Welfare Scientific Research Resolution, 6th Year. (In Persian)
Behzadfar, Mostafa and Ghorbaiyan, Mahshid (2008), Street design based on environmental quality variables, Arman Shahr Architecture and Urban Planning, Quarterly, Year 1, No 1. (In Persian)
Madani pour, Ali (2000), Urban Space Design (New Approach to Social and Spatial Process), Translation: Farhad Mortezaie, Tehran, Urban Planning and Processing Co. (In Persian)
Pakzad, Jahanshah (2006), Theoretical Basis and Urban Design Process, Tehran, Shahidi Publishing. (In Persian)
Ahmadabadi, Zohreh; Salehi, Maryam & Ahmadabadi, Ali (2008), Relationship between place and crime, Journal of Social Welfare Research, 7 (27). (In Persian)
